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55 关于出版的书籍数量，出处同上，49。
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56 G. Clark, 2001. “The Secret History of the Industrial Revolution” (Working paper, University of California, Davis), 60.
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57 J. E. Dittmar, 2011, “Information Technology and Economic Change: The Impact of the Printing Press,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 126 (3): 1133-72.
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58 引自F. J. Swetz, 1987, Capitalism and Arithmetic: The New Math of the 15th Century (La Salle, IL: Open Court), 20。
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59 Dittmar, 2011, “Information Technology and Economic Change,” 1140.
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60 引自W. Endrei and W. v. Stromer, 1974, “Textiltechnische und hydraulische Erfindungen und ihre Innovatoren in Mitteleuropa im 14./15. Jahrhundert,” Technikgeschichte 41
:90。也参见 S. Ogilvie, 2019, The European Guilds: An Economic Analysis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 390。
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61 S. Füssel, 2005, Gutenberg and the Impact of Printing (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate).
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62 U. Neddermeyer, 1997, “Why Were There No Riots of the Scribes?,” Gazette du Livre Médiéval 31 (1): 1-8.
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63 出处同上，7。
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64 出处同上，8。
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65 Mokyr, 1992a, The Lever of Riches, 57.
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66 引自B. Gille, 1969, “The Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries in the Western World,” in A History of Technology and Invention: Progress through the Ages, ed. M. Daumas and trans. E. B. Hennessy (New York: Crown), 2
:135-36。
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67 关于阿格里科拉、宗卡和德雷贝尔，参见Mokyr, 1992a, The Lever of Riches, chapter 4。
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68 出处同上，58。
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69 关于蒸汽引擎，参见R. C. Allen, 2009a, The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), chapter 7。
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70 F. Reuleaux, 1876, Kinematics of Machinery: Outlines of a Theory of Machines, trans. A.B.W. Kennedy (London: Macmillan), 9.
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71 关于伽利略的力学理论，参见 D. Cardwell, 1972, Turning Points in Western Technology: A Study of Technology, Science and History (New York: Science History Publications)。
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72 关于机器制造者，参见Cardwell, 2001, Wheels, Clocks, and Rockets, 44。
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73 在地下运输方面，人们引进了由马牵引的踏车。
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74 关于采矿业、新畜牧业以及播种机的进展，参见Mokyr, 1992a, The Lever of Riches, chapter 4。
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75 起毛机取代工人带来的影响，参见A. Randall, 1991, Before the Luddites: Custom, Community and Machinery in the English Woollen Industry, 1776-1809 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 120。
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76 引自Acemoglu and Robinson, 2012, Why Nations Fail, 176。
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77 更多关于反抗取代技术的案例，参见L. A. White, 2016, Modern Capitalist Culture (New York: Routledge), 77。
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78 更多关于莱顿城暴乱的信息，参见R. Patterson, 1957, “Spinning and Weaving,” in A History of Technology, vol. 3, From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution, c.1500–c.1750, ed. C. Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall, and T. I. Williams (New York: Oxford University Press), 167。
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79 Acemoglu and Robinson, 2012, Why Nations Fail, 197.
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