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[5]W. H. Barringer and K. J. Pierce, 256-257,cited in B. Linsey, D. Griswold, and A. Lucas, “The Steel ‘Crisis’ and the Cost of Protectionism,” Cato Institute, trade briefing paper, April 16, 1999, 6.
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[6]www.steelnet.org.
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[7]Economist, “Anger over Steel,” March 11, 2002.
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[8]Economist, “Romancing Big Steel,” February 14, 2002.
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[9]W. H. Barringer and K. J. Pierce, 112,cited in Dan Ikenson, “Steel Trap: How Subsidies and Protectionism Weaken the U.S. Steel Industry,” Cato Institute, trade briefing paper, March 1, 2002, 5.
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[10]参见“Rep. Brown Joins Calls for Immediate Assistance to Steel Industry,”2001年12月19日,众议员的新闻发布,转引自Ikenson, “Steel Trap,” 3。
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[11]Dan Ikenson, “Steel Trap.”
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[12]Gosnell (1937), 321-329,cited in Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare (New York: Vintage, 1971), 62.
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[13]Piven and Cloward, Regulating the Poor, 63.
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[14]有关Ponzi的更多介绍参见www.mark-knutson.com。
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[15]David McCullough, The Path between Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870-1914 (London: Simon and Schuster, 1977).
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[16]参见Marco Pagano and Paolo Volpin, “The Political Economy of Finance,” CEPR discussion paper no. 3231, 2002。他们发展出一个有意思的模型,管理层和员工联合起来欺诈投资人,使管理层的位置更加稳定,而员工的工作也更加安全。不过我们所强调的是,在萧条时期,反市场的舆论更为普遍,更容易联合起来。
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[17]Vito Tanzi and Ludger Schknecht, Public Spending in the 20th Century: A Global Perspective (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 31.
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[18]同上。
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[19]Peter Gourewitch, Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986).
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[20]Harold Wilensky and Lowell Turner, Democratic Corporatism and Policy Linkages: The Interdependence of Industrial, Labour-Market, Incomes, and Social Policies in Eight Countries (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1987), 12.
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[21]Steven Nickell, “Unemployment and Labor Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America,” JOEP 11, no. 3 (summer 1997): 55-74.
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[22]U. Bhattacharya and H.Daouk, “The World Price of Insider Trading,” Journal of Finance 57, no. 1 (2002): 75-108.
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[23]Kristian Rydqvist and Kenneth Hogholm, “Going Public in the 1980s: Evidence from Sweden,” European Financial Management (1995): 287-315.
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[24]Paul Gompers, “Grandstanding in the Venture Capital Industry,” Journal of Financial Economics 42 (1996): 133-156.
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[25]Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer, “Government Ownership of Banks,” NBER working paper no. 7620, 2000.
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[26]Dimitri Vittas and Yoon Je Cho, “Credit Policies: Lessons from East Asia,” The World Bank, 1994.
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[27]同上。
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[28]Michael Loriaux, “Socialist Monetarism and Financial Liberalization in France,” in Capital Ungoverned, ed.Michael Loriaux et al. (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 143.
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[29]同上。
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