打字猴:1.704794007e+09
1704794007 英文疑难详解 [:1704787132]
1704794008 英文疑难详解 139.at,in,of,on,to 等省略的用例
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1704794010 请就惯常省略介词 at,in,of,on,to 等字的用例,分类说明一下。
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1704794012 【解答】介词是英文八大词类之一,在英文的表现法中占有极为重要的地位,它不是可有可无的,美国话中常把它省略,并不表示它不存在,如果是写作的话,就不应该省略。兹分别举例如下:
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1704794014 ①省略了 at 的:
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1704794016 What time will you start?(你何时动身?)
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1704794018 My wife telephones me six o’clock from the mountain’s hotel.—— B. Tarkington(我太太六点钟从山中旅舍打电话来给我。)
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1704794020 You must find board and room some place.—— Ibid(你必须在什么地方找到食宿之处。)
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1704794022 美国口语中常爱用 some place,every place,any place, no place 来代替 somewhere, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere.单说 some place,也不说 at some place.
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1704794024 “ I want to go somewhere,”was his answer. It was the same answer each time she asked him.—— Caldwell(“我要到什么地方去”,便是他的回答。每次她问,他都是同样的回答。)
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1704794026 ②省略了 in 的:
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1704794028 You do it all your own way.—— Steinbeck(你把庭园完全照你自己的意思布置起来。)
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1704794030 因为用了 all, every, any, that 等加强语气的字,而要略去介词,毋宁是当然的事,下例两种语法同时出现,是一个好的对照:
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1704794032 There was a dance at the George Hall every Tuesday night, and the moving-pictures every Friday night, but there was no place to go during the rest of the week. Mary Jane went to the pictures on Friday night.—— Caldwell(每周二的晚上乔治厅有跳舞,每周五的晚上有电影,其余的日子就无处可去了。珍马丽周五晚上去看电影了。)
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1704794034 “ Did pretty well out West, didn’t you?” asked the policeman.—— O. Henry(“你在西部搞得不错吧?”那警察问。)〔这是 out in the West 之略。〕
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1704794036 It was going just the way he thought it would.—— Hemingway(那正是照他想的那样进行了。)
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1704794038 这种省略了介词所留下的名词,又可当连词用,是一个值得注目的近代英语的倾向:
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1704794040 “ Nels, you are welcome to come back any time you want to”,she begged unashamedly.—— Caldwell(芮尔斯,你随时愿意回来,我们都是欢迎的。)
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1704794042 The laughter had disappeared from his face and eyes the moment his laughing voice ceased.—— Steinbeck(他的笑声一停,他脸上的笑容就消逝了。)
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1704794044 “ Have you got a dime in your pocket to spare, son?” he whispered to me.“ I’ll pay it back to you the first chance I get.”—— Caldwell(“喂,你身上有一毛钱借给我吗?”他细声地问我。“我一搞到钱马上就还你。”)
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1704794046 ③省略了 of 的:
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1704794048 Is there no force on this side the creek?—— Bierce(在小溪的这边没有军队吗?)
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1704794050 He passed the Fourth of July on board the Quaker City,in mid-ocean.—— Mark Twain(他在大海中教友城邮船上度过美国国庆日。)
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1704794052 Maybe a couple years.—— Albert Maltz(也许两三年。)
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1704794054 She fluttered out the door and down the stairs to the street.—— O. Henry(她匆匆跑出门去,走下楼梯到街上去了。)
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1704794056 She went out into the garden and found the shears, and then she looked in the window, into the living room.—— Steinbeck(她走出到庭院中,找到了镰刀,然后从窗口望了一下屋内的起居室。)
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