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Soon he arose and left the room.—— T. Hardy(随即他起身走出房间去了。)
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Accidents arise from carelessness.(事故多由不小心而起。)
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Many great men have arisen from humble beginnings.(许多伟大的人物出身微贱。)
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Many new facts have arisen.(发生了许多新的事实。)
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(3) Raise,为规则变化的他动词,可译作“举起”。普通常用的字,但较 lift 略庄严些,屡用于比喻上,说眼、头、手、帽、石头、重物、梯、柱、纸鸢、沉船、物价、税率、名誉、反语等时用:
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Raise your right hand.(举起你的右手。)
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The motorcars raise a cloud of dust.(汽车扬尘。)
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He raised his glass to his lips.(他举杯到唇边。)
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The sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.(沉船已经捞起到海面来了。)
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The joke raised a laugh.(那笑话引起哄笑。)
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He raised an objection.(他提出异议。)
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Raised in a small Midwestern town, he went to New York at the age of eighteen.(他育于中西部的一个小镇,十八岁时前往纽约。)
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Our soldiers raised the siege of the fort by driving away the enemy.(我军逐退敌人,而将要塞解围。)
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(4) Rouse,为规则变化的他动词,可译作“唤醒”、“惊起”。此字发源于狩猎,用叫喊及打拍等去把躲藏在巢穴或矮树中的野兽惊起,故常有因惊恐或打扰而受激励,起而活动的意思:
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Every tent roused by that clamour dread.—— Shelley(每个营幕都为那可怕的呐喊声所惊起。)
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Antony had spoken words which roused the mob to fury.(安东尼说的话,使群众大为愤怒。)
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I was roused by the telephone.(我被电话闹醒。)
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The dogs roused a deer from the bushes.(猎犬把躲在矮树丛中的鹿赶出来了。)
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Her curiosity was roused.(她的好奇心被引起了。)
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The insult roused him to anger.(那侮辱使他生气。)
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(5) Arouse,为规则变化的他动词,可译作“激动”、“唤起”。前述的 rouse 用于具体的意味,而 arouse 则用于比喻的意味,如果要塞的守军在深夜听到一个声音,只能把他从梦中惊醒(arouse),使他恢复意识,如果他更进一步要去追寻那声音的来源,立即自己武装起来,准备对敌,那时就说那声音 rouse him,而不单是 arouse him 了。
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Her pretty clothes aroused us.(她漂亮的衣服唤起我们的注意。)
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Their terrible suffering aroused our pity.(他们的苦难引起我们的同情。)
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