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50Jefferson,“A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge,”Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle,The Learning of Liberty,p. 116.
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51Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle,The Learning of Liberty,p. 116.
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52Ibid.,p. 114.
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53“Jefferson to Cabell,”14 January 1818,Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle,The Learning of Liberty,p. 121.
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54Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle,The Learning of Liberty,p. 121.
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55托马斯·杰斐逊:《杰斐逊文集》,第623页。
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56同上书,第722页。
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57同上书,第359—360页。
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58同上书,第360页。
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59同上书,第405—406页。
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60亚里士多德:《政治学》,颜一、秦典华译,中国人民大学出版社2003年版,第213页。
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61同上书,第214页。
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62托马斯·杰斐逊:《杰斐逊文集》,第430页。
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63同上书,第432页。
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64Steven E. Tozer,Paul C. Violas and Guy B. Sense,School and Society:History and Contemporary Perspectives,New York:McGraw-Hill,Inc.,1995,pp. 37-38 .
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65引自詹姆斯·M.伯恩斯等:《美国式民主》,第464页。
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第八章 安分守己的国民与民主的公民教育
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1“Washington to Congress on a National University,1790,”see Richard Hofstadter and Wilson Smith,eds.,American Higher Education:A Documentary History,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1961,1:157-158;转引自埃里克·古尔德:《公司文化中的大学》,北京大学出版社2005年版,第109—110页。
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2转引自National Standards For Civics and Government,Calabases,C.A.:Center for Civic Education,1994,p. v.
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3William J. Bennett,“Education for Democracy,”Paper presented at the regular meeting of the Consejo Interamericano para la Education,la Cierncia,y la Cultura,Washington,D.C.,1985;Albert Shanker,“Education and Democratic Citizen,”Speech to the 1986 meeting of the American Federation of Teachers;Paulo Freire,The Politics of Education:Culture,Power and Liberation,South Hadley,M.A.:Bergin & Garvy,1985. All quoted by Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne,“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen:Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals,”in Donovan R. Walling,ed.,Public Education,Democracy,and the Common Good,Bloomington,I.N.:Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation,2004,p. 30.
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4Christina Hoff Sommers,“How Moral Education Is Finding Its Way Back into American’s Schools,”in William Damon,ed.,Bring in a New Era in Character Education,Stanford,C.A.:Hoover Institution Press,2002,pp. 37,38.
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5See“The Six Pillars of Character,”http://www.ncsu.edu/midlink/cc/cc.pillars.html.
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6Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne,“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen:Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals,”pp. 33-34 .
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7托克维尔:《论美国的民主》下卷,第645页。
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8Benjamin Barber,Strong Democracy:Participatory Politics for a New Age,Berkeley,C.A.:University of California Press,1984,p. 118.
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