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50Jefferson，“A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge，”Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty，p. 116.
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51Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty，p. 116.
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52Ibid.，p. 114.
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53“Jefferson to Cabell，”14 January 1818，Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty，p. 121.
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54Loraine Smith Pangle and Thomas Pangle，The Learning of Liberty，p. 121.
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55托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，第623页。
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56同上书，第722页。
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57同上书，第359—360页。
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58同上书，第360页。
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59同上书，第405—406页。
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60亚里士多德：《政治学》，颜一、秦典华译，中国人民大学出版社2003年版，第213页。
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61同上书，第214页。
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62托马斯·杰斐逊：《杰斐逊文集》，第430页。
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63同上书，第432页。
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64Steven E. Tozer，Paul C. Violas and Guy B. Sense，School and Society：History and Contemporary Perspectives，New York：McGraw-Hill，Inc.，1995，pp. 37-38 .
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65引自詹姆斯·M.伯恩斯等：《美国式民主》，第464页。
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第八章 安分守己的国民与民主的公民教育
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1“Washington to Congress on a National University，1790，”see Richard Hofstadter and Wilson Smith，eds.，American Higher Education：A Documentary History，Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1961，1：157-158；转引自埃里克·古尔德：《公司文化中的大学》，北京大学出版社2005年版，第109—110页。
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2转引自National Standards For Civics and Government，Calabases，C.A.：Center for Civic Education，1994，p. v.
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3William J. Bennett，“Education for Democracy，”Paper presented at the regular meeting of the Consejo Interamericano para la Education，la Cierncia，y la Cultura，Washington，D.C.，1985；Albert Shanker，“Education and Democratic Citizen，”Speech to the 1986 meeting of the American Federation of Teachers；Paulo Freire，The Politics of Education：Culture，Power and Liberation，South Hadley，M.A.：Bergin & Garvy，1985. All quoted by Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne，“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen：Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals，”in Donovan R. Walling，ed.，Public Education，Democracy，and the Common Good，Bloomington，I.N.：Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation，2004，p. 30.
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4Christina Hoff Sommers，“How Moral Education Is Finding Its Way Back into American’s Schools，”in William Damon，ed.，Bring in a New Era in Character Education，Stanford，C.A.：Hoover Institution Press，2002，pp. 37，38.
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5See“The Six Pillars of Character，”http：//www.ncsu.edu/midlink/cc/cc.pillars.html.
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6Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne，“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen：Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals，”pp. 33-34 .
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7托克维尔：《论美国的民主》下卷，第645页。
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8Benjamin Barber，Strong Democracy：Participatory Politics for a New Age，Berkeley，C.A.：University of California Press，1984，p. 118.
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