打字猴:1.7048034e+09
1704803400 9托克维尔:《论美国的民主》下卷,第645页。
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1704803402 10同上书,第647页。
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1704803404 11同上书,第648页。
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1704803406 12亚里士多德:《尼各马科伦理学》,苗力田译,中国人民大学出版社2003年版,第10页。
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1704803408 13同上书,第20页。
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1704803410 14参见徐贲:《告别“送芒果”的礼物关系》,见《在傻子和英雄之间:群众社会的两张面孔》,花城出版社2010年版,第103—110页。
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1704803412 15Quoted from B. Edward McClellan,Moral Education in America:Schools and the Shaping of Character from Colonial Times to the Present,New York:Teacher’s College,Columbia University,pp. 51,112,n. 5.
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1704803414 16Hugh Hartshorne,Character in Human Relations,New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1932,p. 208.
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1704803416 17John Dewey,Moral Principles in Education,Boston:Houghton Mifflin Co.,1909,p. 58.
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1704803418 18亚里士多德:《尼各马科伦理学》,第2页。
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1704803420 19Aristotle,The Politics,Ernest Barker,trans.,New York:Oxford University Press,1962,p. 7.
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1704803422 20See Marc Bloch,Feudal Society,2 vols,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1961.
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1704803424 21Edward J. Power,Educational Philosophy:A History from the Ancient World to Modern America,New York:Garland Pub.,1996,p. 53.
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1704803426 22Ibid.,p. 54.
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1704803428 23蒙田:《蒙田随笔全集》上卷,潘丽珍等译,译林出版社1996年版,第166页。
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1704803430 24Chantal Mouffe,“Democratic Citizenship and the Political Community,”in the Miami Theory Collective ed.,Community at Loose Ends,Minneapolis,M.N.:University of Minnesota Press,1991,p. 76
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1704803432 25Edmund Burke,Reflections on the Revolution in France,New York:Liberal Arts Press,1790,1955,p. 197.
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1704803434 26Jose Ortega y Gasset,The Revolt of the Masses,Anon trans.,New York:Norton,1932.
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1704803436 27Michael Oakeshott,“The Masses in Representative Democracy,”in William Buckley,ed.,American Conservative Thought in the Twentieth Century,New York:Bobbs-Merrill,1970,pp. 118,121.
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1704803438 28Jacques Ellul,Propaganda:The Formation of Men’s Attitudes,New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1965,pp. 31,155.
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1704803440 29Shirley H. Engle and Anna S. Ochoa,Education for Democratic Citizenship:Decision Making in the Social Studies,New York:Teachers College Press,Teachers College,Columbia University,1988,p. 14.
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1704803442 30J. A. Whitson and W. B. Stanley,“ ‘Re-Minding’ Education for Democracy,”in W. C. Parker,ed.,Educating the Democratic Mind,Albany,N.Y.:State University of New York Press,1996.
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1704803444 31Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne,“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen:Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals,”p. 35.
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1704803446 32Ibid. See Harold O. Gugg,“Reonstructing the Curriculum:An Open Letter to Professor Henry Johnson Commenting on Committee Procedure as Illustrated by the Report of the Joint Committee on History and Education for Citizenship,”Historical Outlook 12(1921):184-189 . Reprinted in W. C. Parker,ed.,Educating the Democratic Mind,Albany,N.Y.:State University of New York Press,1996.
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1704803448 33Joel Westheimer and Joseph Kahne,“Educating the ‘Good’ Citizen:Political Choices and Pedagogical Goals,”p. 36.
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