打字猴:1.70488545e+09
1704885450 [25]Todd Gitlin, “Media Sociology: The Dominant Paradigm,” Theory and Society, 6, 1978.
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1704885452 [26]Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Robert K. Merton, “Mass Communication, Popular Taste and Organized Social Action,” in Lyman Bryson, ed., The Communication of Ideas, New York: The Institute for Religious and Social Studies, 1948.
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1704885454 [27]Peter Simonson and Gabriel Weimann, “Critical Research at Columbia: Lazarsfeld’s and Merton’s ‘Mass Communication, Popular Taste and Organized Social Action’,” in Elihu Katz, et al., eds., Canonic Texts in Media Research, Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2003.
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1704885456 [28]Todd Gitlin, “Media Sociology: The Dominant Paradigm,” Theory and Society, 6, 1978, pp.219—220.
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1704885458 [29]John Summers, “Perpetual Revelations: C. Wright Mills and Paul Lazarsfeld,” ANNALS, AAPSS, 608, Nov. 2006, pp.25—40.
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1704885460 [30]Paddy Scannell, “Personal Influence and the End of the Masses,” ANNALS, AAPSS, 608, Nov. 2006, pp.115—129.
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1704885462 [31]Elihu Katz and Paul F. Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication, Glencoe, IL: Free Press. 1955, p.234.
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1704885464 [32]胡翼青:《对“魔弹论”的再思考》,《国际新闻界》2009年第8期。
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1704885466 [33]Paul Lazarsfeld, “Communication Research and the Social Psychologist,” in W. Dennis, ed., Current Trends in Social Psychology, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1948, pp.218—273.
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1704885468 [34]Elihu Katz, “Lazarsfeld’s Map of Media,” International Journal of Opinion Research, 13(3), 2001.
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1704885470 [35]其具体原因及反思见周葆华:《转型年代:效果研究的聚集与哥伦比亚学派的兴起》,《国际新闻界》2010年第4期。
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1704885472 [36]Elihu Katz and Paul Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1955, pp.16—17.
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1704885474 [37]Deborah Lubken, “Remembering the Straw Man: The Travels and Adventures of Hypodermic,” in David W. Park, Jefferson Pooley, eds., The History of Media and Communication Research: Contested Memories, New York: Peter Lang, 2008.
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1704885476 [38]〔美〕大卫•E.莫里森:《寻找方法:焦点小组和大众传播研究的发展》,柯惠新、王宁译,北京:新华出版社2004年版,第113—114页。
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1704885478 [39]Paul F. Lazarsfeld, “Remarks on Administrative and Critical Communication Research,” Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, 9, 1941, pp.3—16.
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1704885480 [40]Paul F. Lazarsfeld, “An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir,” in Donald Fleming & Bernard Bailyn, eds., The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930—1960, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1969, p.325.
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1704885482 [41]Herta Herzog, “On Borrowed Experience,” Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, 11(1), 1941.
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1704885484 [42]见〔美〕大卫•E.莫里森:《寻找方法:焦点小组和大众传播研究的发展》,柯惠新、王宁译,北京:新华出版社2004年版。
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1704885486 [43]David Morrison, “Kultur and Culture: the Case of Theodor Adorno and P.F. Lazarsfeld,” Social Research, 45, 1978, pp.347—359.
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1704885488 [44]〔美〕大卫•E.莫里森:《寻找方法:焦点小组和大众传播研究的发展》,柯惠新、王宁译,北京:新华出版社2004年版,第178页。
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1704885490 [45]〔美〕大卫•E.莫里森:《寻找方法:焦点小组和大众传播研究的发展》,柯惠新、王宁译,北京:新华出版社2004年版,第185—186页。
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1704885492 [46]〔英〕David Morley:《电视、观众与文化研究》,冯建三译,台北:远流出版公司1995年版,第85—90页。
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1704885494 [47]Elihu Katz and Paul Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1955, p.320.
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1704885496 [48]Elihu Katz, Jay G. Blumler & Michael Gurevitch, “Utilization of Mass Communication by the Individual,” in Jay G. Blumler & Elihu Katz, eds., The Use of Mass Communication: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1974.
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1704885498 [49]普林斯顿广播项目的负责人是普林斯顿大学的坎特里尔,但实际执行人是拉扎斯菲尔德,他当时在纽瓦克大学兼任讲师,所以研究室实际设在纽瓦克。
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