打字猴:1.70500816e+09
1705008160 ● core:核心。connected to one’s core:和自己的灵魂有联系;有自己的精神生活,不单是追逐声色货利。此句的主句中的动词is置于主语one之前。在前面有Only when的状语从句时,主句的倒置句法是很常见的。
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1705008162 ● I am beginning to discover是插入语句。
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1705008164 ● 末句再说明the core,那就是内心的甘泉,它是在寂寞之中最容易(best)被你重新发现的。
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1705008169 现代英文选评注 [:1705000340]
1705008170 现代英文选评注 Invite邀舞
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1705008172 John O’Hara (1905—1970)
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1705008174 约翰·奥哈拉生于美国宾州的Pottsville。他是写实派小说家,描写美国各阶层人物,甚为生动。电影《孽海长恨》(Ten North Frederick,Gary Cooper主演),就是根据他的一部得奖的长篇小说改编的。另一部电影《酒绿灯红》(Pal Joey,Frank Sinatra主演),也是根据他的若干篇小说改编的。
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1705008176 奥哈拉不走细腻婉约精致典雅的一路,他最能模仿美国人的说话,因此文章里面俚语、俗话很多,句子也常常不合文法。但是他的文章读起来有一种自然粗犷之劲。
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1705008178 本文选自《奥哈拉短篇杰作集》(The Great Short Stories of John O’Hara),是美国中西部的一个大学生写给东部一个女友的一封信,请她来参加舞会。里面略有故事,这里均删去。奥哈拉模仿美国大学生写作的笔调,值得一读;读者可以知道一般美国学生所写的是什么样的英文。再则,也可从里面约略知道美国大学生的生活。
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1705008180 Dear Betty:
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1705008182 I debated within myself a long time whether to call you Betty, not that I didn’t call you Betty last summer and you me Harry, but as neither of us kept our promise to write I was not sure whether we should return to the formal basis.
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1705008184 ● 中国人写这封信的时候,往往会在开头加这几个字:“当我提起笔来的时候。”这里没有用这几个字,可是意思已经包含在内了。
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1705008186 ● debated within myself:自己跟自己辩论,决定不了。call you Betty:叫人家的名字,而不称其姓(Miss so-and-so),这是熟朋友间的称呼法。写信的人和其女友已久无往来,也许应该客气一点,不直呼其名。
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1705008188 ● last summer:上一次的夏天;假如是秋季冬季写的,那就是今年夏天;假如是在春季夏季写的,那就是去年的夏天。这里恐怕是去年的夏天。
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1705008190 ● 去年夏天,我们一起玩得很好,那时我叫你Betty,你叫我Harry。我现在提起笔来,决不定是不是应该用客气的称呼,并不是因为过去我们没有好过,而是因为我们疏远已久了。
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1705008192 ● You me Harry仿前面的I didn’t call you Betty。
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1705008194 ● kept our promise:我们分手之时,相约常常通信,但是我们都没有守约。
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1705008196 ● the formal basis:形式的(或客气的)基础(或原则)。因为我们疏远已久,我不知道我们应否回复到过去那种客气的来往的情形。
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1705008198 Well, how are you liking it at Smith? I hope better than you did freshman year. Remember I told last summer how you would like it better when you were a sophomore? Personally I did not mind freshman year so much. I made a lot of new acquaintances and friends freshman year and although some of them have not lasted, still some of them have, and now that I am an upperclassman I am satisfied to have my own circle of friends, some of them in the fraternity but some not. I am not narrow about fraternity stuff. Just because a fellow I like happened to go Phi Psi and I went Delt does not mean I have to hate him. That stuff went out years ago. In fact my father was not a Delt. When he was here he was a Tau Phi Alpha. When I came here he told me I could go anything I please. “Any crowd that will have you.” he said humorously. I think that is the right attitude and if my son comes here he can go any fraternity he wants, preferably Delt because we have always had a good well-rounded house, not too many athletes and not too many honor students and not too many playboys. Three years ago we won the Heffelberger Cup, emblematic of having the highest scholastic average of any fraternity house on the campus, and last year we had captain of baseball, three Phi Betes, two guys that just missed Phi Bete, chairman of the Junior Prom, and also were runners-up in interfraternity tennis. So you see we have a well-rounded house with varied interests. We also have some wealthy alumni. At all our big football games you ought to see the Lincolns and Cadillacs parked in the driveway. One of the alumni from Lake Forest has a Rolls but he never brings it to the games.
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1705008200 ● Smith即Smith College,是美国东部的一所贵族化女子大学(在麻州)。男孩子是在美国中西部(芝加哥附近)一所大学里读书,看后文便知。like it中的it应该是代替life。
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1705008202 ● 第二句话很简单:我希望你现在应该比你去年(读大一的时候)多喜欢一点Smith的生活。去年夏天我们相聚的时候,你说过你不大喜欢那里的生活,那时我就说过,到你大二(sophomore)的时候,你的好感就会增加了。
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1705008204 ● did not mind:不在乎,不觉其生疏或枯燥。freshman year应该是名词,但作者拿这两个字和last summer一样,当作副词用。第一处是better than you did (like it) freshman year,另一处是made…friends freshman year。some of them:大一所交的朋友,有几个不能保持友谊;有几个现在还是朋友。lasted:持续。
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1705008206 ● upperclassman:高班生。fraternity:兄弟会。兄弟会是美国多数大学生活中很重要的一部分。兄弟会自备宿舍,常常是一座漂亮的小洋房。会员住在里面,吃也在里面。兄弟会的名字大多是用希腊字母起名,希腊字母常常又是一句希腊文格言几个字开头的字母。各兄弟会之间在学业等方面竞争颇烈。
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1705008208 ● narrow:气量狭窄。fraternity stuff:兄弟会“那一套”。气量狭小的人不喜结交本会以外的朋友。
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