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downhill［ˈdaunˈhil］adj. 下山的，下坡的 adv. 向山下
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【例】go downhill 每况愈下 Life seems to have gone downhill since I lost the job.
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obscenity［əbˈsenəti］n. 猥亵的活动（或行为）
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【记】联想记忆：ob（逆） + scen(e)（场面） + ity→违反伦理的场面→猥亵的活动（或行为）
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【例】FCC staff will review each complaint to determine whether it contains sufficient information to suggest that there has been a violation of the obscenity, indecency, or profanity laws.
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append［əˈpend］vt. 添加，附加（指附于信后）
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【记】词根记忆：ap（表加强） + pend（悬挂）→挂在上面→附加
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【例】I appended the dates and name at the end of the letter.
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filial［ˈfiliəl］adj. 子女（应做）的；孝顺的
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【记】词根记忆：fil（儿子） + ial→儿子的→子女的
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【例】The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love. （1999）
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exonerate［igˈzɔnəreit］vt. 使免受责备（或指控）
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【记】词根记忆：ex + oner（负担） + ate→走出负担→使免受责备
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【例】The judge announced that the man was exonerated from all responsibility for the accident.
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straggle［ˈstrægl］vi. 蔓生，蔓延；掉队，落后
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【记】注意和struggle（v. 努力，奋斗）区分
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【例】①The small town straggled out into the environs for developing economy.
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②The idea that son is better than girl straggled in a way.
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reason［ˈriːzən］n. 理由；理性，判断力；道理 vt. 推理；思考；论证，辩论，劝说
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【例】①The company had to give up the plan by reason of lacking funds.
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②The policeman reasoned carefully to find out the criminal.
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【用】reason作名词的时候常出现在词组中：by reason of / that（由于…，因为…）；with reason（正当地，合理地）。
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【派】reasoning（n. 推理，论证）
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lethal［ˈliːθəl］adj. 致命的
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【记】联想记忆：leth（遗忘） + al→爱遗忘可是个致命的缺点→致命的
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