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【例】The psychologist was really ineffectual in helping me deal with my problems.
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fastidious［fæˈstidiəs］adj. 吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的，难以取悦的
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【记】联想记忆：fast（绝食） + idious（=tedious，乏味的）→因乏味而绝食→挑剔的
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【例】The manager is so fastidious with both employees and their behavior.
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scoff［skɔf］v. 嘲笑，嘲弄；狼吞虎咽 n. 嘲笑，嘲弄的话；笑柄
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【例】①No, he scoffed; there wasn’t anything he wouldn’t scoff at.
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②I left three pies in the fridge and someone’s scoffed the lot!
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【用】scoff作“嘲笑”讲常与at搭配，后面接嘲笑的对象。
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nurture［ˈnəːtʃə］vt. 养育，教育；培育，培植
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【记】词根记忆：nur（营养） + ture→提供营养→培育
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【例】①Formal learning is decontextualised from daily life and may actually promote ways of learning and thinking which often run counter to those nurtured in practical daily life. （2004）
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②He recently criticized “greedy” universities that focus more on finding the best students than faying to “nurture good students”. （2008）
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consist［kənˈsist］vi. 由…组成，由…构成；在于，存在于
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【记】词根记忆：con + sist（站）→站在一起→由…构成
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【例】①The classroom can prepare for, draw on, and imitate the challenges of adult life outside the classroom, but it cannot, by its nature, consist of these challenges. （2004）
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②Her beauty consists largely in her kind heart.
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【用】consist常与介词of和in搭配，前者表示“由…组成”，后者表示“在于…”。
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decoy［ˈdiːkɔi］n. 用作诱饵的人（或物）
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［diˈkɔi］v. 用诱饵诱骗，使落入圈套
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【例】Our army decoyed enemy troops into the place and annihilated them.
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twitch［twitʃ］n. /v. 痉挛，抽搐
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【例】Jane’s mouth twitched as she tried to stop herself laughing out loud.
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momentous［məuˈmentəs］adj. 重要的，重大的
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【例】Your speech would have momentous and far-reaching consequences.
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underwrite［ˌʌndəˈrait］vt. 在（保险单或船舶保险单）下方签署并承担损失或损坏之责；（按商定的价格）认购（某公司的）全部剩余证券；同意资助（某事业）
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