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【例】It is this instinct that underwrites his survival, this instinct from which he derives his nature: a great and powerful dynamic that makes him what he is—restless, seeking, curious, forever unsatisfied, eternally straggling and eventually victorious. （2001）
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transcribe［trænˈskraib］vt. 抄写，誊写；用音标标出；改编（乐曲）；复制，转录
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【记】词根记忆：tran（变换） + scrib（写） + e→改编
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【例】①This script was transcribed that maybe it had many errors demanding corrections.
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②The phone conversations were transcribed and then sent to the police.
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allure［əˈljuə］v. 引诱，诱惑 n. 诱惑力；引诱力
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【记】词根记忆：al + lure（吸引力，魅力）→诱惑
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【例】The quick profits in the stock investment allured many unwary investors.
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irretrievable［ˌiriˈtriːvəbl］adj. 不能复得的，无法挽救的，无法弥补的
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【记】联想记忆：ir（不） + retriev(e)（补救，挽回） + able→无法挽救的
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【例】Evans was afraid of committing himself to an irretrievable blunder.
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modify［ˈmɔdifai］vt. （略微）修改，变更；减轻，缓和；
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【语】修饰
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【记】词根记忆：mod（方式） + ify→使改变方式→修改
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【例】①Humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.
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②In a conversation, you know immediately how effectively you are expressing a viewpoint and can modify what you are saying in response to people’s reactions. （2002）
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inflow［ˈinfləu］n. 注入，涌入，流入（物、量）
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【记】组合词：in（进入） + flow（流）→流进的东西→流入量
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【例】To develop our business, we are in great need of the inflow of capital.
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vent［vent］n. 通风孔，排气管；排放，发泄 vt. 发泄（情感）
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【记】本身为词根：风
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【例】①Jerry gave vent to her flames of anger on the child when she got home.
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②I look down on man who vents his anger on others.
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【用】vent常与on构成搭配，表示“朝…发泄…”。
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rig［rig］vt. 给（船）装配帆、索具等；（为图私利以欺骗手段）操纵，控制 n. 船具装置的方式；成套器材或用具
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