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【用】consist常与介词of和in搭配，前者表示“由…组成”，后者表示“在于…”。
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decoy［ˈdiːkɔi］n. 用作诱饵的人（或物）
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［diˈkɔi］v. 用诱饵诱骗，使落入圈套
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【例】Our army decoyed enemy troops into the place and annihilated them.
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twitch［twitʃ］n. /v. 痉挛，抽搐
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【例】Jane’s mouth twitched as she tried to stop herself laughing out loud.
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momentous［məuˈmentəs］adj. 重要的，重大的
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【例】Your speech would have momentous and far-reaching consequences.
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underwrite［ˌʌndəˈrait］vt. 在（保险单或船舶保险单）下方签署并承担损失或损坏之责；（按商定的价格）认购（某公司的）全部剩余证券；同意资助（某事业）
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【例】It is this instinct that underwrites his survival, this instinct from which he derives his nature: a great and powerful dynamic that makes him what he is—restless, seeking, curious, forever unsatisfied, eternally straggling and eventually victorious. （2001）
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transcribe［trænˈskraib］vt. 抄写，誊写；用音标标出；改编（乐曲）；复制，转录
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【记】词根记忆：tran（变换） + scrib（写） + e→改编
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【例】①This script was transcribed that maybe it had many errors demanding corrections.
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②The phone conversations were transcribed and then sent to the police.
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allure［əˈljuə］v. 引诱，诱惑 n. 诱惑力；引诱力
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【记】词根记忆：al + lure（吸引力，魅力）→诱惑
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【例】The quick profits in the stock investment allured many unwary investors.
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irretrievable［ˌiriˈtriːvəbl］adj. 不能复得的，无法挽救的，无法弥补的
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【记】联想记忆：ir（不） + retriev(e)（补救，挽回） + able→无法挽救的
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【例】Evans was afraid of committing himself to an irretrievable blunder.
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modify［ˈmɔdifai］vt. （略微）修改，变更；减轻，缓和；
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【语】修饰
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【记】词根记忆：mod（方式） + ify→使改变方式→修改
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【例】①Humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.
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②In a conversation, you know immediately how effectively you are expressing a viewpoint and can modify what you are saying in response to people’s reactions. （2002）
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