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exterminate［ikˈstəːmineit］vt. 彻底毁灭，根除，灭绝
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【记】词根记忆：ex + termin（结束） + ate→完全结束→灭绝
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【例】Relevant departments announced that they must exterminate rats to prevent the spread of disease.
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adapt［əˈdæpt］v. 适应，适合；改编，改写
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【记】联想记忆：ad（表加强） + apt（适当的）→使适应
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【例】①Some thought that the students’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’ time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. （2004）
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②Some of Justin’s novels were adapted for the stage and film.
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【用】adapt常与介词to连用，表示“适应…”；而作“改编，改写”讲时，与for, from连用。
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【派】adaptable（adj. 能适应新环境的，可改变的）；adaptation（n. 改编；适应；改编本，改制物）；adapter / adaptor（n. 适配器，转接器；改编者）
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matriculate［məˈtrikjuleit］v. 录取入大学
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【记】词根记忆：matri（母亲的） + cul + ate→进入母校→录取入大学
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【例】More than 1,300 students are matriculated in the university.
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adorn［əˈdɔːn］vt. 装饰
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【记】词根记忆：ad + orn（装饰）→装饰
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【例】Gold was considered divine in ancient Greece and was used to adorn temples and as an offering to the gods. （1996）
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redress［riˈdres］vt. 纠正；补偿
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［ˈriːdres; riˈdres］n. 补偿（金），补偿（物）
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【记】联想记忆：re（重新） + dress（整理）→重新整理→纠正
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【例】①redress the balance 平衡 The class has more men than women so we must redress the balance.
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②Lloyds TSB must pay￡98 million in compensation to investors—but who will get redress?
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forage［ˈfɔridʒ］n. 饲料，粮草 vi. 搜寻，翻寻；觅（食）
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【例】The animals teach their children to forage and survive in the wild.
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snivel［ˈsnivəl］vi. 抽泣，哭诉
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【例】Put your handkerchief away—Don’t snivel before me.
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avid［ˈævid］adj. 渴望的，热切的
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