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②Our ship finally keeled over in the storm.
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【用】keel over表示“(船)倾覆,翻身”。
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breath[breθ]n. 呼吸;空气的轻微流动,微风
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【例】①There was not a breath of air in the hot auditorium. (1997)
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②above one’s breath 高声 Ella gave a lecture above her breath in front of the whole class.
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③below / under one’s breath 低声 Tony always speaks below his breath.
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④catch one’s breath 喘息 After climbing the steep hill, the old man stopped to catch his breath.
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⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.
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⑥out of breath 上气不接下气 When Green dashed back, he was already out of breath.
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⑦waste one’s breath 费口舌 They Don’t listen, so Don’t waste your breath.
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respect[riˈspekt]n. 尊敬;考虑,关心;[pl. ]敬意,问候;方面;关系 vt. 尊敬;仔细考虑
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【记】词根记忆:re + spect(看)→看了又看→关心
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【例】①They all became serious when they talked with respect to the respectable leader.
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②We must respect the interests of all the people when we make a decision.
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【用】respect在表示“敬意,问候”的时候,常用复数形式。
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【派】respectable(adj. 可敬的,高尚的;体面的;相当好的);respectful(adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的)
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essence[ˈesəns]n. 本质,实质,要素;精髓,精华;香精,香料
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【例】①The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all. (1996)
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②In essence, Morris does a part-time job in our company.
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【用】in essence是固定搭配,表示“本质上;大体上;其实”的意思。
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admissible[ədˈmisəbl]adj. 可以接受的,可加以考虑的,可容许的
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【记】联想记忆:ad + miss(送,放出) + ible(可…的)→可以送出→可容许的
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【例】The judge has not decided whether this tape is admissible as evidence.
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veritable[ˈveritəbl]adj. 名副其实的,真正的
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【记】词根记忆:ver(真实的) + it + able→真正的
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