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1919年“五四”运动以后,开始了“新红学”时代,代表人物有胡适、俞平伯等这样一些学者。
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The May Fourth Movement of 1919 saw the beginnings of the “New Redology”, represented by scholars such as Hu Shi and Yu Pingbo.
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那个寒冷的下午,他在雪地里跋涉。
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That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow.
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他在驾车驶过那事故多发的拐角时总是格外小心。
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He was especially careful when driving through the corner that had seen many car accidents.
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当时管待林冲酒食,至晚送回天王堂。次日,又来相请。(《水浒》第五回)
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He entertained Lin Chong with food and drink and that night saw him back to the garrison temple. The following morning, he came again to invite Lin to his home.
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·与人的活动密切相关的动作动词
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包括greet, kiss, tell, ask等动词。
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当这些动词作谓语时,其主语竟是无生命的(inanimate)或具体或抽象的物,对于我们以汉语为母语的人来说确实新鲜,也是初学汉英翻译的人所难以联想甚至不敢运用的。
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通过在广州的见闻以及随后在各地的访问,我们的忧虑已化为喜悦。
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The news that greeted us in Guangzhou and our visits later to various places turned anxiety to joy.
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登上甲板,我们便见到了一轮旭日。
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The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck. (Webster’s New World Dictionary为及物动词greet提供的三条释义中,就赫然写着:to come or appear to; meet,并提供了例句:A roaring sound greeted his ears。)
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清风拂过树梢。
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A soft wind kissed the treetops.
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曹军大惧,皆顶着遮箭牌守御。土山上一声梆子响处,箭下如雨。曹军皆蒙伏地,袁军呐喊而笑。曹操见军慌乱,集众谋士问计。(《三国演义》第五回)
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Fear gripped Cao’s army. The soldiers crouched behind shields as bolts rained down periodically at the signal of wooden clappers. Yuan Shao’s men howled with laughter at the sight of the cowering enemy. Confusion spread in the ranks, and Cao Cao convened his counselors.
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·与人的活动有一定关系的动作动词
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如escape, slip, take, bring, refuse, grip, choke等。
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这些动词出现在非人称主语句,往往给初学者眼睛一亮之感。但是随着学习进程的深化,我们又会发觉这些动词在此类句式中的特别含义,已经不那么特别,词典基本收入了这种特别含义。
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我一时想不起他的名字。
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His name escapes me for the moment. [《英汉大词典》就收入了这样的例句:Your name obstinately escapes me. (我怎么也想不起你的名字。)该词典还特别注明了escape用于此语境的含义是:被……忘掉。]
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走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。
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