打字猴:1.705083812e+09
1705083812 有时,间接引语中人称代词的变化未必遵循以上规则。如:
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1705083814 You are able to say to yourself, “I lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.”
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1705083816 你能够对自己说:“我经历了这种恐惧。我可以承受接下来发生的事情。”(直接引语)
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1705083818 You are able to say to yourself that you lived through that horror and you can take the next thing that comes along.
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1705083820 你能够对自己说,你经历了那种恐惧,你可以承受接下来发生的事情。(间接引语)
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1705083822 Show respect for the other person’s opinions. Never say, “You’re wrong.”
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1705083826 对他人的观点要尊重。绝不要说:“你错了。”(直接引语)
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1705083828 Show respect for the other person’s opinions. Never say that he or she is wrong.
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1705083830 对他人的观点要尊重。绝不要说他(或她)错了。(间接引语)
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1705083832 I told her, “Before I do anything for you, you must do something for yourself.”
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1705083836 我告诉她:“在我帮你之前,你必须为自己先做点什么。”(直接引语)
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1705083838 I told her that before I did anything for her, she must do something for herself.
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1705083840 我告诉她,在我帮她之前,她必须为自己先做点什么。(间接引语)
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1705083842 可见,间接引语中的人称代词的转变需灵活处理,视情况而定,应取决于受话人,即受话人是谁,间接引语就用什么人称代词。
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1705083844 21.1.2 时态的变化
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1705083846 如果直接引语之外的主句(或称为直接引语的导语)谓语动词(或称为引述动词)是现在时或将来时,直接引语变为间接引语时,动词的时态不变。如:
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1705083848 Poets say, “Everyone can be the architect of his own happiness.”
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1705083850 诗人们说:“每个人都可以成为自己幸福的建筑师。”(直接引语)
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1705083852 Poets say that everyone can be the architect of his own happiness.
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1705083854 诗人们说,每个人都可以成为自己幸福的建筑师。(间接引语)
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1705083856 He often says, “There is a statue inside every block of stone.”
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1705083860 他常说:“每块石头的心中都有一尊雕像。”(直接引语)
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