1705130467
1 “可理解性输入i+1”的问题。这个问题大家比较熟悉了。在自然语言的不同内容中，语句和词汇难度高低不一。对于难度过低的内容，比如对话中的大量的”Hey guys““How are you doing““Yes.““No.““Thank you…“之类的语言，即便是反复多接触，对我们的语言能力增长也没有什么帮助。而难度超过自己当前水平过高的内容，比如电影Matrix里的一段对白：
1705130468
1705130469
1705130470
1705130471
The Architect”The first matrix I designed was quite naturally perfect. It was a work of art, flawless, sublime.A triumph equaled only by its monumental failure.The inevitability of its doom is as apparent to me now as a consequence of the imperfection inherent in every human being.Thus I redesigned it based on your history to more accurately reflect the varying grotesqueries of your nature.However, I was again frustrated by failure.I have since come to understand that the answer eluded me because it required a lesser mind, or perhaps a mindless bound by the parameters of perfection.Thus, the answer was stumbled upon by another, an intuitive program, initially created to investigate certain aspects of the human psyche.”
1705130472
1705130473
这种复杂的句子结构、晦涩的文字和充斥其中的一些难词，会令很多学习者听甚至读几遍都无法理解。不理解就没有学习效果，非常浪费时间。所以首先就需要选择适合自己当前水平的学习材料。
1705130474
1705130475
2 即使是控制了学习资料的难度，保持了比较理想的“可理解性输入i+1”的难度状态，从词汇搭配的角度来讲，仍然有一个“内容散乱度”的问题。自然语言的内容，特别是成人的对话，以表达感情和说明个人观点为主，缺乏交流背景和对话前提的介绍和解释（对话人自己明白），所以内容前后连贯性差，主题跳跃比较大。比如很多同学喜欢看的美剧Friends第10季某集的开场对白是这样的：
1705130476
1705130477
1705130478
1705130479
Monica：Hey guys！
1705130480
1705130481
Rachel：Hi！
1705130482
1705130483
Phoebe：Hey！
1705130484
1705130485
Monica：We need to talk to you about something.
1705130486
1705130487
Chandler：Yeah. We don’t feel like we can host Thanksgiving this year.
1705130488
1705130489
All：What?
1705130490
1705130491
Phoebe：Hey！
1705130492
1705130493
Ross：Are you kidding?
1705130494
1705130495
Chandler：Well, it’s just with…um…work and the stress of adoption. We just don’t feel like we have the energy.Plus, we don’t think it’s fair that every year the burden falls on us.
1705130496
1705130497
Ross：That doesn’t sound like you…That’s Monica talking
1705130498
1705130499
Chandler：No, no！We made this decision together.
1705130500
1705130501
Ross：She’s putting words in your mouth！
1705130502
1705130503
Joey：Don’t you put words in people’s mouths, you put turkey in people’s mouths！
1705130504
1705130505
Rachel：I can’t believe this！This is Emma’s first Thanksgiving！
1705130506
1705130507
Monica：No, it’s not！
1705130508
1705130509
Rachel：It’s not?When was she born?
1705130510
1705130511
Phoebe：Well, personally I think it’s great you’re giving yourself a break.
1705130512
1705130513
Monica：Thank you, Pheebs！
1705130514
1705130515
Phoebe：Sure. It’s just as well…I mean, last year wasn’t very good.I think she’s losing her touch.
1705130516
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705130467e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]