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1705134040 After the introduction, the debater will ordinarily state the motion for debate, and then will present the First Government Team’s definitions and interpretations of that motion. As stated earlier, the definitions and interpretations are important because they set the stage for the rest of the debate. As important as this part of the speech is, it can be accomplished quite well in a short period of time, usually 30 seconds to 1 minute.
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1705134042 Before actually getting to the case, the Prime Minister will ordinarily offer a statement of advocacy and preview of his or her speech in terms of naming the arguments to be presented. Following the preview, the debater will present an advocacy statement to clarify the approach that the First Government is taking so that everyone will be clear about the focus of the debate. The purpose of the advocacy statement and preview is to set the arguments clearly in the mind of the judge so the judge will recognize the arguments when they are presented. Presentation of the preview and advocacy statement takes very little time, no more than 30 seconds.
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1705134044 The previous example was a typical outline of a Prime Minister speech on a motion of value. A Prime Minister speech on a policy motion contains similar categories but has some subtle differences. An outline of a speech on a motion of policy is included below:
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1705134046 思辨精英:英语辩论-构筑全球视角 [:1705132367]
1705134047 6.3 Outline of a Prime Minister Speech Supporting a Policy Motion
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1705134049 Introduction
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1705134051 Motion for debate: “The United Nations should adopt a Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes.”
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1705134053 Definition and interpretation: “Great Apes” are defined as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans. The definition of a Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes is the one adopted by the Great Apes Project that includes the rights to life, protection of individual liberty, and protection from torture.
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1705134055 The Government interprets this motion to mean that the UN should adopt a declaration stating that all Great Apes have the right to life, liberty, and protection from torture.
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1705134057 Statement of advocacy: The Government model of this motion is as follows: 1) the actor is the United Nations, 2) the action proposed is a Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes stating that all Great Apes have the right to life, liberty, and protection from torture, 3) the action should be enforced by UN peace keepers to the extent enforcement is needed.
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1705134059 Speech preview: During the remainder of this speech, I will present two arguments: 1) the Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes should be adopted as a matter of the principle of liberty and 2) that theDeclaration of the Rights of Great Apesis financially beneficial. My colleague, the Deputy Prime Minister, will then argue that the Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes is scientifically beneficial.
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1705134061 Argument 1: Declaration of Rights of Great Apes (DRGA) is in accord with the principle of liberty.
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1705134063 Sub-claim 1: Descriptive. The DRGA includes the right to life, liberty, and protection from torture.
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1705134065 Sub-claim 2: Association. A UN DRGA would help to secure these rights.
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1705134067 Sub-claim 3: Evaluation. The rights to life, liberty, and protection from torture are important to Great Apes.
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1705134069 Argument 2: Declaration of Rights of Great Apes is financially beneficial.
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1705134071 Sub-claim 1: Descriptive. The DRGA would be enforced by UN peacekeepers who would enforce non-poaching laws.
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1705134073 Sub-claim 2: Association. Enforcement of non-poaching laws would increase the population of Great Apes.
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1705134075 Sub-claim 3: Evaluation. Larger populations of Great Apes would increase tourism to regions in which they live.
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1705134077 Conclusion
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1705134079 As can be seen by examining the previous outline, the Prime Minister’s speech on a motion of policy is not much different from a speech on a motion about value. Some differences as well as similarities between this speech and the last are worth noting. First, both speeches contain an introduction, statement of the motion for debate, definitions and interpretations. The statement of advocacy is different in the policy motion because it specifies a model including the actor and action to be taken, a specification that was not necessary in the value motion.
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1705134081 Both speeches should contain a preview of the main arguments that each of the speakers will be expecting and, obviously, both speeches will include substantive arguments in support of the Government interpretation of the motion. Thus, the speeches are more alike than different, but still contain subtle differences.
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1705134083 The previous section of this chapter dealt generally with arguments for the First Government Team, but particularly with the Prime Minister’s speech. The next section will focus on the speech to be given by the Deputy Prime Minister.
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1705134085 思辨精英:英语辩论-构筑全球视角 [:1705132368]
1705134086 6.4 Role of the Deputy Prime Minister
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1705134088 In some ways, the Deputy Prime Minister provides a supporting role for the Prime Minister, but serves an independent role, as well. The Deputy Prime Minister needs to accomplish the following in his or her speech: 1) refute arguments presented by the Leader of Opposition, 2) rebuild the arguments provided by the Prime Minister, and 3) construct at least one additional argument in support of the motion as interpreted by the First Government Team’s case.
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