打字猴:1.705656626e+09
1705656626  43.   1516年佛罗伦萨出版的新闻通讯标题是《1516年10月印度洋群岛寄来一封安德烈·科萨利写给尊贵的朱利亚诺·德·美第奇公爵的信》(Letter of Andrea Corsali to the Illustrious Duke Giuliano de’Medici which arrived from the Indies in the month of October 1516 )。1513年至1516年,列奥纳多为朱利亚诺服务。See Vecce 1998, 317, 442.
1705656627
1705656628  44.   Ammirato 1637, 2.242.
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1705656630  45.   Horse shown from behind: RL 12308r. Ox and ass: RL 12362r. Others: Zöllner 2003, nos. 89–93. Also early is the proportional study of a horse, RL 12318, perhaps connected to Verrocchio’s project for the equestrian statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni. See Clayton 2002, 34.
1705656631
1705656632  46.   Zöllner 2003, no. 13, silverpoint on buff–coloured prepared paper. At auction it ‘soared past its £3.5m estimate in seconds’ (Maeve Kennedy, Guardian, 11 July 2001).
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1705656634  47.   RL 12653.
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1705656636  48.   BM 1895–9–15–447 (Zöllner 2003, no. 157); I 48r. See also RL 12361–red chalk with right–handed shading, thus probably a Melzi copy–and RL 12714.
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1705656638  49.   F 47r, c.1508.
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1705656640  50.   See Part III n. 10 below.
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1705656642  51.   H 109r.
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1705656644  52.   RL 12363.
1705656645
1705656646  53.   CA 477v/175v–a.
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1705656648  54.   关于列奥纳多提到的树和植物的完整名单,见 Embolden 1987, 213–15。在列奥纳多的黑莓灌木丛草图中(RL 12419–20, ’25–6, ’29),我们可以看到他描绘了一大丛复杂的野生植物,这可能和他1504年至1505年左右的与《丽达与天鹅》相关的习作有关。在一页画着林地的灌木丛(RL 12431r)的稿纸背面,还有一棵单独的洋槐树。
1705656649
1705656650  55.   CU 12r, McM 42.
1705656651
1705656652  56.   BN 2038, 27v, formerly part of A, c. 1490–92.
1705656653
1705656654  57.   CA 505v/184v–c, R 493. 标题中的“哲学家”一词似乎被删掉了。
1705656655
1705656656  58.   Bramly 1992, 86.
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1705656658  59.   CU 12r–12v, McM 42.
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1705656660  60.   Uffizi GDS 436E; RL 12685.
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1705656662  61.   For recent attempts to identify the landscape, see Natali 1999, 137–48, Nanni 1999, 7–17.
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1705656664  62.   Tn 6v.
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1705656666  63.   Landucci 1927, 35. 卢卡圣塞希莉亚教堂(Capella di Santa Cecilia in Lucca)同样建在墙外,那里曾藏有一幅神奇的圣母像。如今,呈弧线形的文艺复兴时期的城墙围住了这座教堂。
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1705656668  64.   Bramly 1992, 84–5; PC 2.314.
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1705656670  65.   Pedretti 1992, 163.
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1705656672  66.   CA 327v/119v–a: “因为我没有受过良好的教育,我知道有些傲慢的人会认为他们可以理所当然地认为我是一个不识字的人,瞧不起我。”
1705656673
1705656674  67.   关于意大利文艺复兴时期的两种教育体制,见Burke 1972。
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