打字猴:1.706316224e+09
1706316224
1706316225 123 Black and HLA types: Author’s interviews, Black, Stephen S. Hall; Black 1992, 1994, 2004; Crawford 1998:131-34. HLA classes are succinctly explained in Hall 1997:368-69. My thanks to Steve Hall for walking me through this material.
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1706316227 124 “Europeans’ capacity” :Jennings 1975:22.
1706316228
1706316229 125 Russian fur trade: Standard histories include Fisher 1943; Lincoln 1994.
1706316230
1706316231 126 1768-69年的疫情：Bril 1988:238（“没人知道”）；Samwell 1967:1252-59（“废墟”，1252）；Sauer 1802:306-08。索尔统计的亡者总数为5368人，与作家威廉·考克斯的估值相同（Coxe 1780:5），也和法国领事让·巴普蒂斯特·巴泰勒米·雷赛（Jean Baptiste Barthelemy Lesseps）的估算有着相当的一致性。雷赛当时正在堪察加半岛旅行，他认为当地人口的减幅达“四分之三”[Lesseps 1790:128-29 （“四分之三”，128）]。我感谢伊丽莎白·芬恩（Elizabeth Fenn）向我提供了她有关这些参考文献上的笔记；我正是从这些文献上查找到了雷赛和索尔的资料。
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1706316233 126 “As soon as”: Fuch 1988:169-70. Again I thank Prof. Fenn.
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1706316235 128 Helper-T cell hypothesis: Hurtado, Hurtado and Hill 2004.
1706316236
1706316237 129 Revolutionary War epidemic: Interviews, Fenn; Fenn 2001 (start of Boston epidemic, 46; ten to thirty a day, 47; one day before the Declaration, 53-54; “Ethiopian regiment,”57-61; Quebec, 62-71;Adams, 79).
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1706316239 130 墨西哥城疫情：Calloway 2003:417-19（“看来似乎是这样”，561）；Fenn 2001:138-40。（芬恩认为还有第三次疫情。这次疫情从新奥尔良向西移动，并有可能与西南部的墨西哥城疫情发生了“碰撞”。）
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1706316241 131 Hopi-Nermernuh-Shoshone-Blackfoot connection: Thompson 1916:318-25, 336-38 (“with our sharp,”336-37); Calloway 2003:419-21 (Sioux, 421), Fenn 2001:211-22. See also, Ewers 1973. “Blackfoot”usually refers to groups in Canada; “Blackfeet,”to those in the United States.
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1706316243 131 “冬日记事”：Sundstrom 1997；Calloway 2003:424。据桑德斯特姆对冬日记事的调查，在1780-82年间的十五张记事里，有十四张在其中至少一年标注上了疫情的符号，但有些人把这称为麻疹疫情而非天花疫情（很多群体最初没有把这二者分清楚）。大平原印第安人把一年定义为两个冬季初雪之间的时段，因此这与欧洲的年份并不相同。
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1706316245 132 Pox in Northwest: Calloway 2003:421-23; Fenn 2001:224-32 (“great preponderance,”227), 250-58; Harris 1994; Boyd 1999:esp. 21-39.
1706316246
1706316247 132 Vancouver expedition: Vancouver 1984 (vol. 2):516-40 and passim (“promiscuously scattered,”516); Puget 1939:198 (“pitted”).
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1706316249 132 Quarantine: Braudel 19.81—84 (vol.1):86-87; Salisbury 1982:106 (“could only”); Cronon 1983:88.
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1706316251 132 Wider impact of epidemics: Crosby 1992, Calloway 2003:419-26; Stannard 1991:532-33; Thornton 1987; Hopkins 1994:48 (“my people”); Salisbury 1982: 105-06.
1706316252
1706316253 133 Death of Hawaiian king and queen: Kuykendall 1947:76-81.
1706316254
1706316255 133 Montreal peace negotiations: Havard 2001:49, 65 (Haudenosaunee losses), 130-02 (epidemic and Kondiaronk’s death).
1706316256
1706316257 134 Former captives: Haudenosaunee Brandão 1997:72-81.
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1706316259 134 Fates of Cree, Shoshone, Omaha: Calloway 2003:422-26 (“The country,”422). See also, Campbell 2003.
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1706316261 136 1524 meeting: Sahagún 1980; Klor de Alva 1990. See also, Motolinía 1950:37-38, 174-86 (de Valencia’s life).
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1706316263 136 “Bishops and pampered prelates”: Prescott 2000:637.
1706316264
1706316265 137 Franciscan-Mexica debate: Sahagun 1980:lineo iog, 115, 117, 217-18, 223-29, 235-37, 759-63, 1054(“gods were not powerful,”54 [summary]). See also, León-Portilla 1963:62-70.
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1706316267 140 Teotihuacan and its influence: Often-cited works include Cowgill 1997; Carrasco,Jones, and Sessions eds. 2000, Berlo ed. 1993.
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1706316269 140 Mexica arrival date: Smith 1984.
1706316270
1706316271 140 Tezozómoc’s account: Quoted in Sullivan and Knab eds., trans. 1994:98-100.
1706316272
1706316273 142 特拉卡埃雷尔：Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin 1997 (vol. 1):41-53，135-45；(vol.2)：33-37，89，109；León-Portilla 1992a:xxxvii-xli（“不应知晓”，xxxviii）。正如奇玛帕辛（Chimalpahin）所写的那样，特拉卡埃雷尔“是煽动家，是创始人，他通过战争使得墨西卡重镇特诺奇蒂特兰名扬四海，显赫一时”（35；为了便于阅读，译文稍作改动）。
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