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143 “In this Sun”: Anon. 1994
:66. Experts dispute the verse structure in all these poems.
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144 “tortillas”: Duran 1994
:231.
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144 “moral combat”: Leon-Portilla 1963
:216.
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144 Cortés on sacrifice: Cortés 1986
:35-36 (both quotes). See also, Durán 1994
:406 (excitedly, raising the toll to“2,000, 3,000, 5,000, or 8,000 men”a day on special occasions).
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145 否认人祭：Hassler 1992; Moctezuma and Solis Olguín 2003 (indigenous images of sacrifice)。人类学家迈克尔· 哈纳（1977）认为，墨西卡的人祭和食人习性是“自然而合理的”，是在没有驯养动物的情况下，向稠密人口提供蛋白质的“唯一可能的解决方案”（132）。但墨西卡人居住在一座湖上，有着丰富的鱼类和水生动物资源，而且还责成被其征服的各个群体向自己运送食物（Ortiz de Montellano 1978）。另参见Graulich 2000。
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145 European executions: Braudel 1981-84 (vol. 2)
:516-18 (Tyburn, “the corpses,”518); Pepys 1970 (vol. 5)
:21 jan 1664 (“at least”).
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146 English executions, population: Gatrell1994
:6-15; Wrigley 1983
:121.
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146 Nahuatl corpus: Frances Karttunen, pers. comm.
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146 Tlamat inime: León-Portilla 1963
:9-24, 62-81, 136 (quotes, 12-13).
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1706316293
147 Nezahualcóyotl poems on mortality: Peñafield 1904, quoted in Sullivan and Knab eds. 1994
:163 (“Truly”——I slightly altered the first line to scan better); León-Portilla 1963
:6 (“Do flowers”); 1992
:81 (“Like a painting”); Nabokov 1989
:19 (“brief crack”).
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1706316295
148 Nahuatl rhetoric: Author’s interviews, Karttunen; Garibay 1970
:115.
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150 Art and truth: León-Portilla 1963
:71-79 (“nothing is‘true,’ ”73; “He goes,”75;“From whence,”77).
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1706316299
150 Northwest Coast art: Jonaitis 1991
:chaps. 1, 8.
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151 Spanish reactions to Tenochtitlán: Díaz de Castillo 1975
:214-19; Cortés 1986
:102-12 (“can there,”108-09; “obliterate,”88).
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153 Conquest of alliance and disease’s role: Thomas 1995. crosby(1986
:200) callsCortés’s victory“a triumph of the [smallpox] virus.”
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155 征服后人口减少：Borah 1976；Borah and Cook 1964；Cook and Borah 1963（2520万，88）；Borah 1951；Cook and Simpson 1948。关于征服后墨西哥与新西班牙地区的疫情状况，见Prem 1992；N. D. Cook and Lovell 1992的完整讨论；另见N. D. Cook and Lovell eds. 1992；Malvido 1973。库克和博拉的估值是最合理的猜测；他们更有信心地宣称，接触前的原住民人口在1800万到3000万之间。
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157 “We, Christians”: Cieza de León 1959
:62.
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157 大屠杀与道德资本：范例包括Thornton 1987；Stannard 1992；Churchill 1997。应该说明的是：很多使用“大屠杀”一词的书籍和文章，譬如拉塞尔·索顿（Russell Thornton）的《美国印第安人的大屠杀和幸存记》（American Indian Holocaust and Survival，1987），都是严肃的著作。但其作者同时希望发表一个政治观点，这个观点在他们看来是其调研的直接结论。出于对表述方式的敏感，他们选择了一种充满感情色彩的措辞来传递其观点。有关作为道德资本的大规模受害之讨论，见Stannard 2001；Alexander 1994
:esp.195。
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158 “Very probably”: Katz 1994 (vol. 1):20 (emphasis in original).
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158 “Economic depression”: Borah 1951
:27.
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158 Holmes: Quoted in Stannard 1992
:244.
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159 Inadvertent subjugation: I made this argument myself in Chap. 2.
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159 Siege of Kaffa: O’Connell 1989
:171.
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160 “the Spaniards are”: Klor de Alva 1992
:xx-xxi.
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