打字猴:1.7064236e+09
1706423600 [6] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Civil War:Reaction,Revolution,and Revenge. New York:Norton,2006.,pp.220-221;Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.135n.
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1706423602 [7] 弗朗西斯科·拉尔戈·卡瓦列罗(Francisco Largo Caballero,1869~1946),西班牙工人社会党领袖,于1936~1939年担任西班牙共和国总理。
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1706423604 [8] “On Madrid’s Front Line,” Nation,24 October 1936.
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1706423606 [9] Patricia Cockburn,The Years of the Week(London:Comedia,1968),pp.209-210.
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1706423608 [10] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.393.
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1706423610 [11] Vernon,Alex. Hemingway’s Second War:Bearing Witness to the Spanish Civil War. Iowa City:University of Iowa Press,2011.,p.180;10 October 1936,quoted in Hopkins,James K. Into the Heart of the Fire:The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1998.,p.383,n.67;Preston,Paul. “The Psychopathology of an Assassin:General Gonzalo Queipo de Llano,” in Anderson and Arco Blanco.,p.44.
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1706423612 [12] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.305.
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1706423614 [13]My Last Sigh:The Autobiography of Luis Buñuel(New York:Vintage,2013),p.152.
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1706423616 [14] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.382.
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1706423618 [15] 多洛蕾斯·伊巴露丽(Dolores Ibárruri,1895~1989),西班牙国际共产主义运动活动家。1920年参与创建西班牙共产党。西班牙内战时期,她参与领导西班牙人民反对法西斯的斗争。1939年,西班牙共和国被颠覆后流亡国外。1942年当选为西共总书记,1960年改任西共主席。1979年西班牙共产党重返议会,她被选为众议院副议长。
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1706423620 [16] Knoblaugh,H.Edward. Correspondent in Spain. London:Sheed & Ward,1937.,p.107.
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1706423622 [17] Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,p.181.
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1706423624 [18] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
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1706423626 [19] 指敌人那一侧。
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1706423628 [20] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.384.
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1706423630 [21] Carroll,Peter N. From Guernica to Human Rights:Essays on the Spanish Civil War. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,2015.,p.30.
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1706423632 [22] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.386-387.
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1706423634 [23]Volunteer for Liberty,7 March 1938,p.2.
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1706423636 [24] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.390-391.
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1706423638 [25] RGASPI 545/6/889.
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1706423640 [26] 国立包豪斯学校,通常简称包豪斯(Bauhaus),是一所德国的艺术和建筑学校,1919年时创立于德国魏玛。由于其对现代建筑学的深远影响,“包豪斯”一词在今天成了其倡导的建筑流派或风格的统称,注重建筑造型与实用机能结合。除建筑领域外,包豪斯对艺术、工业设计、平面设计、室内设计、现代戏剧、现代美术等领域的发展也具有深远的影响。
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1706423642 [27] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.203.
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1706423644 [28] Paul Preston近期的作品对这一事件展开了详细探讨:The Last Stalinist:The Life of Santiago Carillo(London:William Collins,2014),pp.78-88,为Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.中的有关叙述增添了细节。
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1706423646 [29] 胡安·内格林(Juan Negrín,1892~1956),1937~1945年担任西班牙共和国总理(含流亡政府)。
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1706423648 [30] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,pp.232-233,285-286,370-371,377.
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