1706424135
1706424136
[2] Sommerfield,John. Volunteer in Spain. London:Lawrence & Wishart,1937.,pp.185-186.
1706424137
1706424138
[3] Howson,Gerald. Arms for Spain:The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War. New York:St.Martin’s,1998.,p.251n.
1706424139
1706424140
[4] Bolloten,Burnett. The Spanish Civil War:Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1991.,pp.149-150.
1706424141
1706424142
[5] Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.150.
1706424143
1706424144
[6] Tierney,Dominic. FDR and the Spanish Civil War:Neutrality and Commitment in the Struggle That Divided America. Durham,NC:Duke University Press,2007.,p.22.
1706424145
1706424146
[7] Manny Harriman Video Oral History Collection,ALBA Video 048,Box 11,Container 2,interview with Marion Merriman Wachtel.
1706424147
1706424148
[8] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.75.
1706424149
1706424150
[9] Mangan,Kate(sometimes referred to as Kate Mangan Kurzke). “The Good Comrade,” unpublished ms.,Jan Kurzke Papers,International Institute of Social History,Amsterdam,Netherlands.,p.350.
1706424151
1706424152
[10] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.76.
1706424153
1706424154
[11] 20-21 March 1937.
1706424155
1706424156
[12] “Article three,” Milly Bennett Papers,Box 9,Folder 5.
1706424157
1706424158
[13] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.77.
1706424159
1706424160
[14] RGASPI 545/6/947,pp.38-39,and 545/2/164.
1706424161
1706424162
[15] Thomas,Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Revised edition. New York:Random House,2001.,p.578.关于其他估计数字的对比,参见Eby,Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars:The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park,PA:Pennsylvania State University Press,2007.,p.78,n.12。
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1706424164
[16] 1 March 1937.
1706424165
1706424166
[17] Barsky,Dr.Edward K.,with Elizabeth Waugh. The Surgeon Goes to War. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Peter N.Carroll. Also to be found in the Edward K.Barsky Papers,ALBA 125,Box 5,Folders 4-21.,p.26.
1706424167
1706424168
[18] de Vries,Lini. Up from the Cellar. Minneapolis:Vanilla Press,1979.,p.207.
1706424169
1706424170
[19] Harry Wilkes to Evelyn Ahrend,12 April 1937,quoted in Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,p.104.
1706424171
1706424172
[20] Barsky,Dr.Edward K.,with Elizabeth Waugh. The Surgeon Goes to War. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Peter N.Carroll. Also to be found in the Edward K.Barsky Papers,ALBA 125,Box 5,Folders 4-21.,p.5.
1706424173
1706424174
[21] Anne Taft to “T,” 16 July 1937,Anne Taft Muldavin Papers,ALBA 077,Box 1,Folder 8;de Vries,p.207.
1706424175
1706424176
[22] Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,p.114.
1706424177
1706424178
[23] Kemp,Peter. The Thorns of Memory:Memoirs. London:Sinclair-Stevenson,1990.,p.6.
1706424179
1706424180
[24] Don Pedro,莎士比亚喜剧《无事生非》中的阿拉贡亲王。
1706424181
1706424182
[25] Kemp,Peter. The Thorns of Memory:Memoirs. London:Sinclair-Stevenson,1990.,p.74;Kemp,Peter. Mine Were of Trouble. London:Cassell,1957.,pp.76,80,91.
1706424183
1706424184
[26] Stefanie Schüler-Springorum,“War as Adventure:The Experience of the Condor Legion in Spain,” in Baumeister and Schüler-Springorum,p.209.这一数字根据作者2009年出版的详细记录秃鹰军团的著作得出,比早期公开的其他估计数字更高些。
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