打字猴:1.706425261e+09
1706425261
1706425262 [14] “Pingpong Enlivens Spanish War Lull,” 24 May 1937;Cowles,Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York:Harper & Brothers,1941.,p.43.
1706425263
1706425264 [15] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.143,161-162.
1706425265
1706425266 [16] 一个罕见的例外是William Herrick,参见第22章注释30。
1706425267
1706425268 [17] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,p.151.
1706425269
1706425270 [18] 帕特尼辩论(Putney Debates)是英国革命时期独立派高级军官和平等派进行的一场辩论。为解决两派围绕未来国家政治制度问题产生的分歧,双方于1647年10月28日在伦敦郊外的帕特尼教堂举行全军会议,就重大的政治原则问题展开讨论。争论的焦点是国家政权形式和普选权。独立派主张保留国王和上院,平等派针锋相对,一致要求废除君主制和上院,由人民和人民选举的下院行使最高权力;平等派坚持普选权的原则,独立派则认为选举权应有财产资格限制,实行普选权会造成对私有财产的威胁。两派分歧难以调和,未获结果。11月11日克伦威尔下令中止会议。
1706425271
1706425272 [19] 3 May 1937,Dallet,p.35;Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Spain,1936-1937.” 1961. An earlier draft of “Anarchist Millennium,” courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Labadie Collection,University of Michigan Library.,p.273.
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1706425274 [20] 曼努埃尔·阿萨尼亚(Manuel Azaña,1880~1940),西班牙内战时任共和国总统,共和国被推翻后流亡法国。
1706425275
1706425276 [21] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.294.
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1706425278 [22] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.183.
1706425279
1706425280 [23] Walter Tapsell,“Report on the English Section of the P.O.U.M.,” International Brigade Collection,Box C 13/7,Marx Memorial Library,London. 关于对当时巴塞罗那社会背景的概述,参见Bowker关于西班牙的章节。Stradling对此亦有论述,不过,在其George Orwell’s Commander in Spain:The Enigma of Georges Kopp(London:Thames River Press,2013)一书中,Marc Wildermeersch对 Stradling 认为的Kopp当时在向共产党汇报布莱尔夫妇动向的观点进行了有力反驳。
1706425281
1706425282 [24] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.103-104,111,112,119.
1706425283
1706425284 [25] Charles to his mother,8 May 1937,Orr,p.161.
1706425285
1706425286 [26] Povedano,Manuel Aguilera. “Los hechos de mayo de 1937:Efectivos y bajas de cada bando,” Hispania 73(245),September-December 2013.,p.799ff.
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1706425288 [27] 15 May 1937,Orr,p.162;Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.303.
1706425289
1706425290 [28] 11 June 1937,Orr,pp.171-172.
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1706425292 [29] 弗朗西斯科·拉尔戈·卡瓦列罗(Francisco Largo Caballero,1869~1946),西班牙工人社会党领袖,1936~1939年任西班牙共和国总理兼国防部长。1939年后流亡法国,二战中被纳粹德国关押于达豪集中营,1946年在流亡中去世。
1706425293
1706425294 [30] Thomas,Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Revised edition. New York:Random House,2001.,p.649.
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1706425296 [31] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.304.
1706425297
1706425298 [32] RGASPI 545/6/958.
1706425299
1706425300 [33] Huber conference paper. 感谢Huber博士同我分享这篇以及另一篇论文。
1706425301
1706425302 [34] Lois Orr,“The May Days and My Arrest,” Orr,pp.191-193.
1706425303
1706425304 [35] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.309.
1706425305
1706425306 [36] 关于这些信息是如何被传递给美联社记者的,参见Bolloten,Burnett. The Spanish Civil War:Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1991.,pp.500-501。Times of London,“Valencia Alleges Spy Plot,” 19 June 1937;直到文章结束,记者Lawrence Fernsworth才暗示这些指控存在疑点,他说:“POUM在不断通过其报纸发出警告说针对该党的阴谋正在酝酿当中,其将因此被指控与敌人勾结。唯有说明这一点,对这个党才算公平。”Manchester Guardian,“200 Arrests in Madrid,” 19 June 1937. New York Times,“Anti-Loyalist Plot Uncovered in Spain:200 Arrested in Madrid and in Barcelona,Including Army Men and POUM Members,” 19 June 1937;这篇报道没有署名,不过它的作者就是马修斯,其原稿现存于Box 20 of the Herbert L. Matthews Papers。
1706425307
1706425308 [37] Matthews,Herbert L. Two Wars and More to Come. New York:Carrick & Evans,1938.,p.288.
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1706425310 [38] Faupel to German Foreign Ministry,11 May 1937,quoted in Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,pp.268-269.
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