打字猴:1.706549026e+09
1706549026 [15] Kochavi,M. 1992 ‘Some Connections between the Aegean and the Levant in the Second Millennium BC:A View from the East’,in Kopcke & Tokumaru(eds.)1992,13-15.
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1706549028 [16] 针对腓尼基物质文明的综合研究见Markoe,G. 2000 Phoenicians. Berkeley,143-166。
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1706549030 [17] 用来对付这些恶魔的符咒可追溯到公元前7世纪,它们是用腓尼基语书写的(Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,58)。
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1706549032 [18] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,6-9.
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1706549034 [19] Moscati,S. 1968 The World of the Phoenicians,tr. Alastair Hamilton. London,83-84;Markoe,G. 2000 Phoenicians. Berkeley,163-164.
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1706549036 [20] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,39-43.
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1706549038 [21] 2 Samuel,5:10-11.
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1706549040 [22] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.50-60.
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1706549042 [23] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.58-60。
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1706549044 [24] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.76-83。
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1706549046 [25] Josephus的著作(Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.57)说是谷物、油和酒。
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1706549048 [26] Frankenstein,S. 1979 ‘The Phoenicians in the Far West:A Function of Neo-Assyrian Imperialism’,in Larsen(ed.)1979,268.
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1706549050 [27] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,43-46.
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1706549052 [28] Handy,L. 1994 Among the Host of Heaven:The Syrian-Phoenician Pantheon as Bureaucracy. Winona Lake,3.
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1706549054 [29] L’Heureux 1979,69-79;Handy,L. 1994 Among the Host of Heaven:The Syrian-Phoenician Pantheon as Bureaucracy. Winona Lake,65-102.
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1706549056 [30] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,59-61.她被称为“Rabbat”(RBT),即“夫人”或“母亲”之意(Krahmalkov,C. 2000 Phoenician-Punic Dictionary. Leuven,441)。
1706549057
1706549058 [31] 按照《圣经·旧约》的记载,试图无视世俗世界与天国世界之间区别的泰尔国王,毫不令人意外地遭到了严厉的指责(Ezekiel 28:1-10)。
1706549059
1706549060 [32] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.144-146,引用的是艾菲索斯的米南德的说法。
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1706549062 [33] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,150-158;Lipinski 1970.阿施塔特神庙的庙妓亦与他们的顾客一道参与仪式上的演出。
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1706549064 [34] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,61.
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1706549066 [35] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,57。
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1706549068 [36] Herodotus,The Persian Wars,ed. & tr. A. Godley. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1920-25,2.44.
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1706549070 [37] Nonnus,Dionysiaca,ed. & tr. W. Rouse. 3 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1940,40.429-468.
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1706549072 [38] Nonnus,Dionysiaca,ed. & tr. W. Rouse. 3 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1940,40.469-534。别的希腊作家亦间接提到一个泰尔神话,讲述的是这座神庙如何于2300年前与这座城市一同诞生的事(Herodotus,The Persian Wars,ed. & tr. A. Godley. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1920-25,2.44)。
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1706549074 [39] Herodotus,The Persian Wars,ed. & tr. A. Godley. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1920-25,2.44.翡翠柱子在Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,37.75中亦有提及。来自泰尔和遍及地中海的泰尔殖民地的证据明确表明,神庙中的双子柱象征的是在侬努斯的建城神话中出现的橄榄树和不灭火焰。毫无疑问,位于泰尔殖民地加迪斯的麦勒卡特神庙内贮藏着持续燃烧的圣火与金橄榄树。也有人认为这根翡翠圆柱可能起到了灯塔的作用(Katzenstein,H. 1973 The History of Tyre:From the Beginning of the Second Millennium B.C.E. until the Fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 538 B.C.E. Jerusalem,87)。然而,来自别处的证据表明,这根圆柱实际上是矗立在神庙建筑群内部的。
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