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[1] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,36.4.8.
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[2] Greene,J. 1986 ‘The Carthaginian Countryside:Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Hinterland of Ancient Carthage’. Unpublished PhD dissertation,University of Chicago,109-116.
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[3] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,31.19.2.
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[4] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,36.4.5-9。
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[5] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,43.6.11。
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[6] Morel,J.-P. 1982 ‘La céramique à vernis noir de Byrsa:nouvelles données et éléments de comparaison’ in Actes du colloque sur la céramique antique. Carthage. 43-61;Morel,J.-P. 1986 ‘La céramique à vernis noir de Carthage,sa diffusion,son influence’,Cahiers des études anciennes,18:25-68;Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,406-408;Bechtold,B. 2007 ‘Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi’,Bulletin antieke Beschavung《古代文明学报》,53-54.
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[7] Bechtold,B. 2007 ‘Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi’,Bulletin antieke Beschavung《古代文明学报》,53-54,66-67;Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,408-409.迦太基重现辉煌是建立在农业开发和商业贸易基础上的,这一观点得到了阿庇安的证实(8.10.67)。
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[8] Crawford,M. 1985 Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic:Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London,72.
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[9] Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,20-22;Crawford,M. 1985 Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic:Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London,136-138.克劳福德(Crawford)认为迦太基最后发行的两套纯银币是经济复兴的产物,维索那(Visonà)则主张这些钱币是在第三次布匿战争爆发的时候,迦太基人为满足战争开支的需要而不得不铸造的。
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[10] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.14.96.
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[11] 对这个海港的深入研究见Hurst,H. 1994 Excavations at Carthage:The British Mission,vol. 2,pt 1:The Circular Harbour,North Side:The Site and Finds Other than Pottery. Oxford,15-51。
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[12] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,181-182.
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[13] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,180。
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[14] Hurst,H.,& Stager,L. 1978 ‘A Metropolitan Landscape:The Late Punic Port of Carthage’,World Archaeology,341-342.
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[15] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68.
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[16] 对位于埃尔哈弗拉(El Hofra)的圣殿的研究见Berthier,A.,& Charlier,R. 1952-5 Le Sanctuaire punique d’El Hofra à Constantine. 2 vols. Paris,Ⅱ。
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[17] Rakob,F. 1979 ‘Numidische Königsarchitektur in Nordafrika’,in Die Numider:Reiter und Könige nördlich der Sahara. Cologne,132-166.其他的陵墓,包括位于巴特纳(Batna)附近的梅德拉森(Medracen)陵——马西利安王朝的王陵,以及坐落于马塞西利安王朝首都西贾的马塞西利安王陵亦是如此。
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[18] 然而,这座陵墓于公元19世纪为英国驻突尼斯领事——此人渴望将那些利比亚、迦太基双语铭文弄到手——完全摧毁后,被迫进行了大规模的整修(Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,307)。
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[19] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,307-309。
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[20] Alexandropoulos,J. 1992.‘Contributions à la définition des domaines monétaires numides et maurétaniens’,in Hackens & Moucharte(eds.)1992,143-147;Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,22;Crawford,M. 1985 Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic:Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London,140.
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[21] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,36.16.7-8;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.16.106.
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[22] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,43.3.5-7.
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[23] Leigh,M. 2004 Comedy and the Rise of Rome. Oxford,28-37.
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[24] Arnott,W. 1996 Alexis:The Fragments:A Commentary. Cambridge,284-287.
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[25] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,439-440,442,444.下文的很多观点来自这项专题研究。
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