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[26] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,104-133.
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[27] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,429-430.
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[28] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,975-81,1008,1121.
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[29] Gratwick,A. 1971 ‘Hanno’s Punic Speech in the Poenulus of Plautus’,Hermes,99:25-45;Adams,J. 2003 Bilingualism and the Latin Language. Cambridge,204-205.
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[30] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,1297-1306(根据Nixon译本的第131~133页)。
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[31] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,1312-1314(根据Nixon译本的第133页)。
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[32] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,445.
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[33] Clark,A. 2007 Divine Qualities:Cult and Community in Republican Rome. Oxford,96-97.普劳图斯更为广泛的作品集中同样存在这种偏见,相关研究见Leigh,M. 2004 Comedy and the Rise of Rome. Oxford,23-56.
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[34] Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,202-212(引文见第210页);Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford,227-233。
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[35] Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,260-262.
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[36] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.4.4-5.
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[37] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.5。
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[38] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,31.21;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.我同意朗塞尔的观点(1995,411),他认为波利比乌斯对这一事件的过程和日期的记载是令人满意的。
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[39] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,31.21.7-8.
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[40] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.9-10.
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[41] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.11-14。
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[42] 这些说法的歧义见Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,178。
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[43] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68-69.
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[44] 加图对西庇阿家族的穷追猛打见Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,186-189,210-224。
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[45] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2.
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[46] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.69.
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[47] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,47.15.
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[48] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,15.74-75;Thürlemann-Rappers,S. 1974 ‘Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam’,Gymnasium,81:465-75;Little,C. 1934 ‘The Authenticity and Form of Cato’s Saying “Carthago Delenda Est”’,Classical Journal,29:429-35.
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[49] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2-3.
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[50] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,27.1。
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