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[17] 约合15.2米。
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[18] Quoted in Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),p. 177. 转引Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),第177页。
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[19] 国内有时译为“死丘”“死亡之丘”。
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[20] Quoted in Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),p. 189. 转引Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),第189页。
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[21] 约合28厘米×14厘米×(6.4—7)厘米。
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[22] Quoted in Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),p. 248. 转引Nayanjot Lahiri,Finding Forgotten Cities:How the Indus Civilization was Discovered(Oxford,2006),第248页。
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[23] 约合644千米。
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[24] John Marshall,Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Civilization(London,1931),p. 91.
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[25] Marshall,‘First Light on a Long-forgotten Civilisation’.
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[26] 英文使用的术语为“priest-king”,指的是两河流域那种同时有祭司和国王双重身份、集神权和君权于一身的统治者,但国内通常将这个半身像直接称为“大祭司”。为贴合行文逻辑,本书中一律采取“祭司王”的译法。
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[27] John Marshall,Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India,1925-1926:Exploration,Western Circle,Mohenjo-daro(Calcutta,1926),p. 75.
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[28] Asko Parpola,Deciphering the Indus Script(Cambridge,1994),p. 21.
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[29] Dilip K. Chakrabarti,ed.,Indus Civilization Sites in India:New Discoveries(Mumbai,2004),p. 11.
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[30] Hans J. Nissen,‘Early Civilizations in the Near and Middle East’,in Forgotten Cities on the Indus:Early Civilization in Pakistan from the 8th to the 2nd Millennium BC,ed. Michael Jansen,Máire Mulloy and Günter Urban(Mainz,1991),p. 33.
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[31] 菲尔德博物馆,全称菲尔德自然历史博物馆(the Field Museum of Natural History),位于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市。
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[32] Stuart Piggott,Prehistoric India to 1000. BC(London,1950),pp. 133,136,138,201.
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[33] Mortimer Wheeler,Still Digging:Interleaves from an Antiquary’s Notebook(London,1955),p. 192.
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[34] Quoted in Gregory L. Possehl,The Indus Civilization:A Contemporary Perspective(New Delhi,2003),p. 238. 转引自Gregory L. Possehl,The Indus Civilization:A Contemporary Perspective(New Delhi,2003),第238页。
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[35] Possehl,The Indus Civilization,p. 19.
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[36] 即Alamgirpur。
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[37] 即Bhagwanpura。
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[38] Rita P. Wright,The Ancient Indus:Urbanism,Economy,and Society(Cambridge,2010),p. 95.
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[39] 克格尔—哈克拉河是一条跨印巴国境的间歇河,只在季风季节(雨季)降水充沛时出现,在巴基斯坦被称为哈克拉河,在印度被称为克格尔河。
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[40] Mortimer Wheeler,The Indus Civilization,3rd edn(Cambridge,1968),p. 125.
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[41] Marshall,Mohenjo-daro,p. viii.
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