打字猴:1.706700096e+09
1706700096
1706700097 [12] 同上书,p.107。
1706700098
1706700099 [13] 参见Vera Schwarcz(舒衡哲),The Chinese Enlightenment:Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 (Berkeley:University of California Press,1985),尤其是第2章。
1706700100
1706700101 [14] Christina Gilmartin(柯临清)对此进行了详细叙述。参见 Engendering the Chinese Revolution:Radical Women,Communist Politics,and Mass Movements in the 1920s (Berkeley:University of California Press,1995),pp.73-74。
1706700102
1706700103 [15] Bryna Goodman,Native Place,City,and Nation,pp.179-183.
1706700104
1706700105 [16] 引自Tse-tsung Chow(周策纵),The May Fourth Movement,p.127(修订版)。
1706700106
1706700107 [17] 毛泽东:《民众的大联合》(“The Great Union of the Popular Masses”),英文译者:Stuart R.Schram(施拉姆),China Quarterly 49(January/March 1972),p.81。
1706700108
1706700109 [18] 毛泽东:《“社会万恶”与赵女士》(1919年11月21日)。引自Ono Kazuko(小野和子),Chinese Women in a Century of Revolution,1850-1950 ,英文译者:Joshua A.Fogel(傅佛果)(Stanford:Stanford University Press,1989),p.101。还可参见Roxane Witke,“Mao Tse-tung,Women,and Suicide”,收入Marilyn B.Young(杨玛丽)编:Women in China:Studies in Social Change and Feminism(Ann Arbor:Center for Chinese Studies,University of Michigan Press,1973);以及 Christina Gilmartin(柯临清),Engendering the Chinese Revolution,pp.26-27。
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1706700111 [19] Amy D.Dooling(杜爱梅)与 Kristina M.Torgeson(杜生),Writing Women in Modern China:An Anthology of Women’s Literature From the Early Twentieth Century(New York:Columbia University Press,1998),pp.14-15。
1706700112
1706700113 [20] 关于丁玲,参见Tani Barlow(白露)及Gary J.Bjorge编:I Myself am a Woman:Selected Writings of Ding Ling(Boston:Beacon Press,1989)。
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1706700115 [21] Amy D.Dooling(杜爱梅)与Kristina M.Torgeson(杜生),Writing Women in Modern China,p.348。
1706700116
1706700117 [22] 同上书,p.106。
1706700118
1706700119 [23] 同上书,p.112。
1706700120
1706700121 [24] John Fitzgerald(费约翰),Awakening China,pp.94-95。
1706700122
1706700123 [25] 傅斯年:《万恶之原》。引自Vera Schwarcz(舒衡哲),The Chinese Enlightenment,p.110。
1706700124
1706700125 [26] Wen-hsin Yeh(叶文心),Provincial Passages:Culture,Space,and the Origins of Chinese Communism(Berkeley:University of California Press,1996)。我们将在第十一章回到20世纪20年代的妇女这一主题上来。
1706700126
1706700127 [27] 施存统:《回头看二十二年来的我》(1920年9月),同上书,p.176。
1706700128
1706700129 [28] 施存统:《回头看二十二年来的我》(1920年9月)。引自Wen-hsin Yeh(叶文心),Provincial Passages:Culture,Space,and the Origins of Chinese Communism,p.183。
1706700130
1706700131 [29] Leo Ou-fan Lee(李欧梵),The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1973)。
1706700132
1706700133 [30] 郁达夫:《写完了〈茑萝集〉的最后一篇》。引自Leo Ou-fan Lee(李欧梵),“The Romantic Temper of May Fourth Writers”,收入Benjamin I.Schwartz(史华慈)编:Reflections on the May Fourth Movement:A Symposium(Cambridge,MA:East Asian Research Center,Harvard University Press,1972),romanization modified,p.73。
1706700134
1706700135 [31] 郭沫若:《〈少年维特之烦恼〉序引》(1922年)。 引自David Tod Roy(芮效卫),Kuo Mo-jo:The Early Years(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1971),p.135。
1706700136
1706700137 [32] 参见Andrew J.Nathan(黎安友),Chinese Democracy(Berkeley:University of California Press,1986);Vera Schwarcz(舒衡哲),The Chinese Enlightenment,尤其是 pp.286-302。我们将在后面各章中更详细地讨论这些问题,彼时,自封的民族主义领袖要求越来越多的权力。
1706700138
1706700139 [33] 参见Frank Dikötter(冯客),Sex,Culture and Modernity in China:Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republic Period(London:Hurst & Company,1992);Lung-kee Sun(孙隆基),“The Presence of the Fin-de-Sicle in theMay Fourth Era”,收入Gail Hershatter(贺萧)等编:Remapping China:Fissures in Historical Terrain(Stanford:Stanford University Press,1986),pp.194-209;以及Gail Hershatter(贺萧),“Sexing Modern China”,收入上书,pp.77-93。
1706700140
1706700141 [34] Matthew Sommer(苏成捷),“The Penetrated Male in Late Imperial China:Judicial Constructions and Social Stigma,” Modern China vol. 23,no.2(April 1997),pp.140-180;Bret Hinsch(韩献博)探讨了精英传统,见其Passions of the Cut Sleeve:The Male Homosexual Tradition in China(Berkeley:University of California Press,1990)。
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