1706701350
1706701351
[3] Lucien Bianco(毕仰高),“Peasant Movements”,收入The Cambridge History of China,vol.13,Republican China,part 2(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1986),pp.270-328,以及Peasants Without the Party: Grass-roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China (Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,2001)。
1706701352
1706701353
[4] Ramon Myers(马若孟),“The Agrarian System”,收入The Cambridge History of China,vol.13,Republican China,part 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1986),p.257。
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[5] 似乎是 Thomas Rawski提出的日期最晚,他得出结论说,人均产出、收入与生活水平在1937年后仍在上涨。参见 Economic Growth in Prewar China (Berkeley: University of California Press,1989),pp.280-329。
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[6] 例如,参见Joseph Esherick(周锡瑞),“Number Games: A Note on Land Distribution in Prerevolutionary China,” Modern China vol.7,no.1(October 1981),pp.387-411。
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1706701359
[7] Masuko Teisuke。 引自Ramon Myers(马若孟),“The Agrarian System,” p.231。
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[8] R.H.Tawney,Land and Labour in China (New York: Octagon Books,1972),p.70.
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1706701363
[9] Pierre-Etienne Will(魏丕信)与 R.Bin Wong(王国斌),Nourish the People: The State Civilian Granary System in China,1650-1850 (Ann Arbor
:Center for Chinese Studies,University of Michigan Press,1991)。
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1706701365
[10] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1985),以及The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta,1350-1988 (Stanford: Stanford University Press,1990)。
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1706701367
[11] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),The Peasant Family and Rural Development,p.10,引用自A.V.Chayanov。
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1706701369
[12] Arif Dirlik(德里克),“Narrativizing Revolution: The Guangzhou Uprising (11-13 December 1927) in Workers’ Perspective,” Modern China vol.23,no.4 (October 1997),pp.363-397。
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1706701371
[13] 《中共广东省委常委扩大会议记录——讨论广州暴动问题》(1928年2月9日),同上书,p.365。
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1706701373
[13-1] 托洛茨基在中国,参见Gregor Benton(班国瑞),“Lu Xun,Leon Trotsky,and the Chinese Trotskyists,” East Asian History no.7 (June 1994),pp.93-104;China’s Urban Revolutionaries: Explorations in the History of Chinese Trotskyism,1921-1952 (Atlantic Highlands,NJ: Humanities Press,1996);以及引人入胜的《郑超麟回忆录》( An Oppositionist for Life: Memoirs of the Chinese Revolutionary Zheng Chaolin,Atlantic Highlands,NJ: Humanities Press,1996)。
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1706701375
[14] Roy Hofheinz,The Broken Wave: The Chinese Communist Peasant Movement,1922-1928(Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press,1977).
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1706701377
[15] 毛泽东:“Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan”(《湖南农民运动考察报告》),收入Stuart Schram(施拉姆)编:Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger Publishers,1969),p.250。
1706701378
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[16] 对毛泽东早年生活的了解主要来自一名美国记者在1936年对他的采访。Edgar Snow,Red Star Over China(《西行漫记》),New York: Grove Press,1961。
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[17] 同上书,p.131。
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1706701383
[18] 同上书,pp.141-142。
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[19] 同上书,pp.147-148。
1706701386
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1706701389
[20-1] Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution in the Central Soviet,” Chinese Economic Studies,vol.27,nos 5-6,以及vol.28,no.1 (September-October 1994,November-December 1994,January-February 1995),pp.5-96,5-85,6-95;Stephen Averill(韦思谛),“Party,Society,and Local Elites in the Jiangxi Communist Movement,” Journal of Asian Studies vol.46,no.2 (May 1987),pp.279-303;以及James Polachek,“The Moral Economy of the Kiangsi Soviet,” Journal of Asian Studies vol.42,no.4(August 1982),pp.805-829。
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1706701391
[21] 引自Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution”(I),p.43。
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[22] 毛泽东:Report from Xunwu(《寻乌调查》),Roger Thompson编译,Stanford: Stanford University Press,1990。寻乌是江西南部的一个县。
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[23] Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution” (I),p.21.
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1706701397
[24] Hans van de Ven(方德万),“The Military in the Republic,” China Quarterly no.150 (June 1997),pp.366-367。
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[25] 引自Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution”(Ⅲ),p.56。
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