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2 Montefiore, p. 34.
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3 Volkogonov，第 410 页，把斯大林的好友、列宁格勒州委书记、政治局委员日丹诺夫，和前任国防人民委员伏罗希洛夫也包括进去。但是我们不清楚在德国入侵之前日丹诺夫是不是刚刚从养病的黑海沿岸度假地索契赶回了莫斯科（Molotov Remembers，第 25 页；Mikoyan，第 380 页）。而且莫洛托夫和米高扬也没有提到他出席了会议。米高扬的回忆录（第 390 页）没有提到伏罗希洛夫去了国防人民委员会，只提到莫洛托夫、马林科夫、贝利亚、他自己还有斯大林。
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4 Molotov Remembers, p. 39. 莫洛托夫在战后对斯大林如此顺从，以至于他相信政治局对他的犹太裔妻子的荒唐的叛国罪指控，也不愿意相信妻子自己的无罪申辩，详见 Roy Medvedev，All Stalin’s Men（Oxford，1983），第 82—112 页；关于他的职业生涯，参见 Derek Watson，Molotov：A Biography（London，2005）。
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5 Quoted in Medvedev and Medvedev, p. 237; also (with varied translation) in David E. Murphy, What Stalin Knew. The Enigma of Barbarossa, New Haven/London, 2005,p. xv.
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6 For the lavish birthday tributes in December 1939, see Robert C. Tucker, Stalin in Power. The Revolution from Above, 1928—1941, New York, 1990, pp. 607—609. 实际上现已证明，斯大林不是像他自己说的那样生于 1879 年 12 月 21 日，而是生于 1878 年 12 月 6 日，见 Robert Service，Stalin：A Biography（London，2004），第 15 页。
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7 Quoted in Tucker, p. 119.
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8 See J. Arch Getty, ‘The Politics of Repression Revisited’, in J. Arch Getty and Roberta T. Manning (eds.), Stalinist Terror. New Perspectives, Cambridge, 1993,pp. 43—49.
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9 Tucker, p. 444.
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10 Moshe Lewin, The Making of the Soviet System. Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia, New York, 1985, pp. 308—309.
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11 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 197.
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12 Moshe Lewin, The Soviet Century, London, 2005, pp. 100—104.
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13 Lewin, The Soviet Century, pp. 100, 106—107.
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14 Roger R. Reese, ‘The Red Army and the Great Purges’ in Getty and Manning,pp. 199, 210.
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15 Reese, p. 213; Bernd Bonwetsch, ‘Stalin, the Red Army, and the “Great Patriotic War”’, in Ian Kershaw and Moshe Lewin (eds.), Stalinism and Nazism. Dictatorships in Comparison, Cambridge, 1997, p. 187.
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16 Lew Besymenski, Stalin und Hitler. Das Pokerspiel der Diktatoren, Berlin, 2004,p. 96; slightly differing figures in Volkogonov, p. 368, and Gabriel Gorodetsky, Grand Delusion. Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia, New Haven/London, 1999,p. 115.
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17 Montefiore, p. 29.
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18 Richard Overy, The Dictators. Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia, London, 2004, p. 469; Montefiore, p. 197.
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19 Tucker, pp. 433—434.
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20 Besymenski, p. 96.
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21 Besymenski, pp. 97—98.
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22 Volkogonov, p. 369; Lewin, The Soviet Century, p. 110.
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23 Gregor Suny, ‘Stalin and his Stalinism. Power and Authority in the Soviet Union’, in Kershaw and Lewin, pp. 26—27.
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24 Quoted in Overy, Dictators, p. 64.
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25 Tucker, p. 439.
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26 Overy, Dictators, p. 65.
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