打字猴:1.707347115e+09
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1707347116 35 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 35; Heinrich Schwendemann, Die wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und der Sowjetunion von 1939 bis 1941. Alternative zu Hitlers Ostprogramm?, Berlin, 1993, p. 23.
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1707347118 36 Besymenski, pp. 51—56 (Soviet report on the cooperation, 1928).
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1707347120 37 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 41.
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1707347122 38 Quoted in Besymenski, p. 67.
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1707347124 39 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 57.
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1707347126 40 Quoted in Besymenski, pp. 21—22. 另见 Roberts,Unholy Alliance,第 100 页,与 Barton Whaley,Codeword Barbarossa(Cambridge,Mass.,1973),第 200 页,以上资料记载道,苏联领导人在 1935 年至 1936 年间一再提到希特勒在《我的奋斗》一书中记述的他对苏联的侵略意图。
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1707347128 41 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 43—44.
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1707347130 42 David M. Glantz, The Military Strategy of the Soviet Union. A History, London, 1992, pp. 58, 60.
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1707347132 43 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 109.
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1707347134 44 Glantz, Military Strategy, pp. 69—70. G. Zhukov,Reminiscences and Reflections(Moscow,1985),vol. 1,第 209 页,声称“有 40 个师集结在西部边境”。
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1707347136 45 Besymenski, pp. 98—101, 116—118; Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 87—92.
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1707347138 46 Text of the foreign policy section of Stalin’s speech in Besymenski, pp. 134—142; ‘chestnuts’ quotation, p. 142, and quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 116 and Watson, p. 152. Roberts,第 118 页,与 Watson,第 313 页注释 55,都指出斯大林原话翻译过来是“让他人火中取栗”。
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1707347140 47 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 130. 一旦德国进攻西方,苏联愿意出动相当于英法所部署兵力的 70% 的部队;一旦德国进攻苏联,英法也会出动相当于苏联兵力的 70% 的部队(Zhukov,vol. 1,第 212—216 页)。
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1707347142 48 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 134.
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1707347144 49 关于英法未能就防御希特勒的威胁和苏联同心协力,还有在半心半意的外交背后那些强烈的反共情绪,见 Michael Jabara Carley,1939: The Alliance that Never Was and the Coming of World War II(Chicago,1999)。
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1707347146 50 Ivan Maisky, Who Helped Hitler?, London, 1964, p. 133.
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1707347148 51 Anthony Read and David Fisher,The Deadly Embrace:Hitler,Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939—1941(London, 1988),第 13—23 章,详细描述了这一协定的背景与结果。Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939—1941,ed. Raymond James Sontag and James Stuart Beddie(New York,1948),第 1—78 页,总结了德国方面相关的外交档案。Schwendemann,第 44—54 页,则探究了苏联和德国之间在 1939 年春季越来越密切的经济关系。
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1707347150 52 See Besymenski, pp. 67—88; and Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 101—108.
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1707347152 53 Besymenski, pp. 186—192.
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1707347154 54 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 139.
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1707347156 55 Carley, pp. 196—198.
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1707347158 56 Besymenski, pp. 238—239; Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany. Starting World War II, 1937—1939, Chicago/London, 1980, p. 604; Volkogonov, p. 353.
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1707347160 57 See Gustav Hilger and Alfred G. Meyer, The Incompatible Allies. A Memoir of German–Soviet Relations 1918—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 293—301.
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1707347162 58 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 205.
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1707347164 59 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 128.
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