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60 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 275.
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61 Volkogonov, p. 352; and see Montefiore, p. 272.
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62 Nazi–Soviet Relations, pp. 131—132 (memorandum on the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement of 11 February 1940); Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941—1945, paperback edn., New York, 1984, p. 113; Roberts, Unholy Alliance,pp. 175—178; Schwendemann, p. 143.
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63 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 185.
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64 Gorodetsky, pp. 5, 14.
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65 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 166.
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66 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 186.
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67 Besymenski, pp. 279—281.
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68 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 195. 苏联的不安在莫洛托夫 1940 年 9 月 21 日致德国政府的备忘录当中表露无遗（Nazi-Soviet Relations，第 189—194 页）。
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69 关于这次会议的德国官方文件，见DGFP，11，docs. 325—329，第 339 页。
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70 Besymenski, pp. 315—318.
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71 斯大林打断了莫洛托夫的汇报，他斥责了纳粹领导人，说“他们政策的主要原则就是背信弃义”（引自 Watson，第 186 页）。
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72 1941 god. Dokumenty [The Year 1941. Documents], ed. A. N. Iakovlev, V. P. Naumov et al., Moscow, 1998, vol. 1, docs. 41—42, 44, 53, 58, 93 (all from July and August 1940); also Gorodetsky, p. 38.
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73 Besymenski, pp. 97—98.
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74 Gorodetsky, p. 118.
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75 Gorodetsky, p. 120.
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76 Seweryn Bialer (ed.), Stalin and his Generals, London, 1970, pp. 35—36; Albert Seaton, Stalin as Warlord, London, 1976, pp. 87—89; Adam Ulam, Stalin. The Man and his Era, Boston, 1989, p. 530; Mikoyan, p. 382.
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77 Besymenski, p. 368.
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78 Seaton, p. 91.
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79 Khrushchev Remembers, pp. 158—160, 163—164.
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80 Besymenski, pp. 282—298 (Timoshenko’s report of 7 December 1940). David M. Glantz，Stumbling Colossus：The Red Army on the Eve of World War（Lawrence，Kan.，1998），第 89 页，称 1940 年 5 月 8 日的这份报告是伏罗希洛夫和铁木辛哥共同完成的。但这个日期是铁木辛哥接任国防人民委员的日期，不是报告的日期。当时铁木辛哥从红军总部接收了背景材料，但是没有证据显示伏罗希洛夫帮助起草了这份最终在 1940 年 12 月 7 日上交的报告。
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81 Bonwetsch, p. 186; Besymenski, p. 98; Louis Rotundo, ‘Stalin and the Outbreak of War in 1941’, Journal of Contemporary History, 24 (1989), p. 280; Glantz, Military Strategy, p. 92; Glantz, Stumbling Colossus, p. 107; and see Zhukov, vol. 1, pp. 228, 244—245.
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82 Mark von Hagen, ‘Soviet Soldiers and Officers on the Eve of the German Invasion. Toward a Description of Social Psychology and Political Attitudes’, in Robert W. Thurston and Bernd Bonwetsch (eds.), The People’s War. Responses to World War II in the Soviet Union, Urbana/Chicago, 2000, pp. 191—199.
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83 John Erickson, The Road to Stalingrad. Stalin’s War with Germany, vol. 1, London, paperback edn., 1998, pp. 62—64. 关于苏军在军备、交通与防御方面的不足，另见 Zhukov，vol. 1，第 233—243 页。
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84 Jacques Sapir, ‘The Economics of War in the Soviet Union during World War II’, in Kershaw and Lewin, p. 216. 红军在巴巴罗萨行动前夕的弱点和对战争行动的不适应，见 David M. Glantz，“The Red Army in 1941”，in David M. Glantz（ed.），The Initial Period of War on the Eastern Front，22 June—August 1941（London，1993），第 1—39 页；David M. Glantz，Barbarossa：Hitler’s Invasion of Russia 1941（Stroud，2001），第 22—28 页。
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