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52 See Besymenski, pp. 67—88; and Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 101—108.
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53 Besymenski, pp. 186—192.
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54 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 139.
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55 Carley, pp. 196—198.
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56 Besymenski, pp. 238—239; Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany. Starting World War II, 1937—1939, Chicago/London, 1980, p. 604; Volkogonov, p. 353.
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57 See Gustav Hilger and Alfred G. Meyer, The Incompatible Allies. A Memoir of German–Soviet Relations 1918—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 293—301.
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58 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 205.
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59 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 128.
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60 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 275.
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61 Volkogonov, p. 352; and see Montefiore, p. 272.
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62 Nazi–Soviet Relations, pp. 131—132 (memorandum on the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement of 11 February 1940); Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941—1945, paperback edn., New York, 1984, p. 113; Roberts, Unholy Alliance,pp. 175—178; Schwendemann, p. 143.
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63 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 185.
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64 Gorodetsky, pp. 5, 14.
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65 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 166.
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66 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 186.
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67 Besymenski, pp. 279—281.
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68 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 195. 苏联的不安在莫洛托夫 1940 年 9 月 21 日致德国政府的备忘录当中表露无遗（Nazi-Soviet Relations，第 189—194 页）。
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69 关于这次会议的德国官方文件，见DGFP，11，docs. 325—329，第 339 页。
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70 Besymenski, pp. 315—318.
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71 斯大林打断了莫洛托夫的汇报，他斥责了纳粹领导人，说“他们政策的主要原则就是背信弃义”（引自 Watson，第 186 页）。
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72 1941 god. Dokumenty [The Year 1941. Documents], ed. A. N. Iakovlev, V. P. Naumov et al., Moscow, 1998, vol. 1, docs. 41—42, 44, 53, 58, 93 (all from July and August 1940); also Gorodetsky, p. 38.
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73 Besymenski, pp. 97—98.
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74 Gorodetsky, p. 118.
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75 Gorodetsky, p. 120.
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76 Seweryn Bialer (ed.), Stalin and his Generals, London, 1970, pp. 35—36; Albert Seaton, Stalin as Warlord, London, 1976, pp. 87—89; Adam Ulam, Stalin. The Man and his Era, Boston, 1989, p. 530; Mikoyan, p. 382.
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