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10 今译阿卡。——译者
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11 Peter Jackson,The Mongols and the West(Harlow,2005),pp. 95-97,103-105.
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12 A. Rahman Zaky,‘Introduction to the Study of Islamic Arms and Armour’,Gladius,I(1961),p. 17.
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13 亦黑塔和提马尔是士兵与官员的食邑。与欧洲的封地不同,拥有者实际上并不统治提马尔,只是得到收入。它们可以是村庄、市场、果园或者实质上任何产生赋税的地区。
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14 关于这一问题的讨论,可参看 John Masson Smith Jr,‘Mongol Society and Military in the Middle East:Antecedents and Adaptations’,in War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th and 15th Centuries,ed. Yaacov Lev,The Medieval Mediterranean Peoples, Economies, and Cultures, 400-1453,vol. IX,ed. Michael Whitby,Paul Magalino,Hugh Kennedy,et al.(Leiden,1996);John Masson Smith Jr,‘Ayn Jalut:Mamluk Success or Mongol Failure?’,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XLIV(1984),pp. 307-345;A. P. Martinez,‘Some notes on the Il-Xanid Army’,Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi,VI(1986),pp. 129-242。
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15 Reuven Amitai,‘Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate’,国际中东研究大会提交论文(巴塞罗那,2010 年 7 月 23 日)。
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16 Peter Jackson,The Delhi Sultanate, A Political and Military History(Cambridge,1999),p.104.
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17 同上,p. 39。
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18 Peter Jackson,The Delhi Sultanate, A Political and Military History,p. 104.
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19 Minhaj Siraj Juzjani,Tabaqat-i Nasiri,trans. H. G. Raverty(New Delhi,1970),pp. 809-813.
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20 Jackson,The Delhi Sultanate,p. 105. 答亦儿和蒙哥秃于 1241 年攻陷了拉合尔。
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21 Simon Digby,War-horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate: A Study of Military Supplies(Oxford,1971),p. 22.
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22 Simon Digby,War-horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate,p. 21.
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