打字猴:1.707382114e+09
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1707382115 11 Christopher P. Atwood,‘Keshig’,in Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire(New York,2004),p. 298.
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1707382119 12 Paul D. Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People:Thoughts on the Mechanics and Impact of Mongol Expansion’,Mongolian Studies,VI(1980),p. 47.
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1707382123 13 Paul D. Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People:Thoughts on the Mechanics and Impact of Mongol Expansion’,Mongolian Studies,VI(1980),p. 45.
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1707382127 14 Grigor of Akanc,‘The History of the Nation of the Archers’,trans. R. P. Blake and R. N. Frye,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XII(1949),p. 337. 格里哥尔使用的词汇是“t’emayc’ik’”,显然是蒙古语中“tanmaghci”一词的施动名词形式的讹写。柯立夫(Francis W. Cleaves)也讨论了这个词,参看‘The Mongolian Names and Terms in The History of the Nation of the Archers by Grigor of Akanc’,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XII(1949),pp. 439-442。
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1707382131 15 Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People’,p. 45.
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1707382135 16 同上,p. 47。
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1707382139 17 ‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini,The History of the World-Conqueror,trans. J. A. Boyle(Seattle,WA,1997),pp. 349,351;‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,ed. Mirza Muhammad Qazvini(Leiden,1912,1916,1937),3 vols,vol. II,pp. 81,83. 书中在第 349 页使用了“沙黑纳”,而在第 351 页则称之为“巴思哈”。
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1707382143 18 Paul D. Buell,‘Tribe,Qan,and Ulus In Early Mongol China,Some Prolegomena to Yüan History’,华盛顿大学博士学位论文(1977),p. 33。
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1707382147 19 同上,p. 87。
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1707382151 20 Iohannes de Plano Carpini,‘Ystoria Mongalorum’,in Sinica Franciscana: Itinera et Relationes Fratrum Minorum Saeculi XIII et XIV(Florence,1929),vol. I,p. 86;John of Plano Carpini,‘History of the Mongols’,in The Mission to Asia,trans. a nun from Stanbrook Abbey,ed. Christopher Dawson(Toronto,1980),p. 40.
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1707382155 21 Charles J. Halperin,Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History(Bloomington,IN,1985),pp. 33-35.
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1707382159 22 Buell,‘Tribe,Qan,and Ulus’,pp. 32-33.
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1707382163 23 Thomas T. Allsen,‘Mongol Census Taking in Rus’,1245-1275’,Harvard Ukrainian Studies,V/1(1981),pp. 47-48.
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