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19 Maria Szuppe,‘Women in Sixteenth Century Safavid Iran’,in Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800,ed. Guity Nashat and Lois Beck(Urbana,IL,2003),p. 162. Balabanlilar,‘The Begims of the Mystic Feast’,p. 127;John Woods,The Aqquyunlu: Clan,Confederation,Empire(Salt Lake City,UT,1999),p. 95.
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20 Ruby Lal,Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World (New York,2005),p.176.
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21 Leslie P. Pierce,The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire(Oxford,1993). 这仍然是关于奥斯曼帝国后宫和后宫制度的最佳研究。
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22 Balabanlilar,‘The Begims of the Mystic Feast’,p. 129.
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23 Michael J. Seth,A Concise History of Korea: From the Neolithic Period through the Nineteenth Century(Lanham,MD,2006),p. 117.
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24 参看 Speros Vyronis,The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century(Berkeley,CA,1971)。
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25 Oleg Grabar,The Illustrations of the Maqamat(Chicago,IL,1983),p. 150.
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26 Robert Hillenbrand,‘The Arts of the Book in Ilkhanid Iran’,in The Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff and Stefano Carboni(New Haven,CT,2002),p. 150;Johan Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road (Philadelphia,2010),p. 167.
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27 关于亚美尼亚艺术的转型,可参看 Dickran Kouymjian,‘Chinese Motifs in Thirteenth-Century Armenian Art:The Mongol Connection’,in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff(Leiden,2006),pp. 303-324。
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28 Roxann Prazniak,‘Siena on the Silk Roads:Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century,1250-1350’,Journal of World History,XXI(2010),p. 216.
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29 同上,pp. 215-216。
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30 同上,p. 209。
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31 Iris Origio,‘The Domestic Enemy:The Eastern Slaves in Tuscany in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’,Speculum,XXX/3(1958),pp. 321-366.
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