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[22]Ibid.,p.116.
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[23]Ibid.,p.125.
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[24]Ibid.,p.181.
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[25]J.H.Plumb,‘The Commercialization of Leisure’,in Neil McKendrick,John Brewer and J.H.Plumb,The Birth of a Consumer Society:The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (London,1982).
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[26]关于这个争论,见I.Wallerstein,The Modern World System (2 vols.London,1974,1980)。
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[27]De Veries,Crisis,p.142.
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[28]关于皇家非洲公司,见K.G.Davies,The Royal Africa Company (London,1962)。关于南海公司,见J.Carswell,The South Sea Bubble (Stanford.1960)。关于荷兰东印度公司下降的利润,和两家荷兰西印度公司失败的讨论,见J.de Veries and Ad van der Would,The First Modern Economy:Success,Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy,1500–1815 (Cambridge,1997),pp.463–464,468。
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[29]参见Holden Furber,Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800 (Minneapolis,1976;repr.New Delhi.2004),pp.334–422。
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[30]参见M.Korner,‘Expenditure’,in R.J.Bonney (ed.),Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford,1995),pp.393–422。
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[31]参见N.Henshall,The Myth of Absolutism (London,1992)。
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[32]参见J.Berenger,Finances et asolutisme autrichiens la seconde moitie du xvii,e soecle (2 vols.,Paris,1975),vols.2,p.662;R.J.W.Evans,The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy (Oxford,1979),pp.96–99。
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[33]E.Le Roy Ladurie,L’Ancient Regime (2 vols,Paris,1991),vols.2,p.26.
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[34]该术语来源于J.Henretta,‘Salutary Neglect’ (Princeton,1972)。
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[35]J.H.Parry,The Spanish Seaborne Empire (London,1966),第14章。
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[36] D.Ogg,Europe of the Ancient Regime 1715–1783 (London,1965),pp.41–44,引用J.H.Bielefeld的Institutions politiques (1760).
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[37]Parry,Empire,pp.202–205.
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[38]E.S.Morgan,American Slavery,American Freedom:The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York,1975),第13章。
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[39]D.Baugh,‘Maritime Strength and Atlantic Commerce’,in L.Stone (ed.),An Imperial State at War (London,1994).
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[40]B.Bailyn,The Origins of American Politics (pbk edn,New York,1968),pp.72–74.
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[41]Korner,‘Expenditure’,p.416.
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[42]R.J.Bonney,‘The Eighteenth Century II:The Struggle for Great Power Status and the End of the Old Fiscal Regime’,in Bonney (ed.),Economic Systems,pp.322ff.
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[43]M.Anderson,The War of the Austrian Succession 1740–1748 (London,1995),pp.25ff.
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[44]参见B.Lenman,Britain’s Colonial Wars,1688–1783 (London,2001)。
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[45]关于在“多瑙河流域”的战役,见J.Stoye,Marsigli’s Europe (London,1994)。
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[46]参见W.C.Fuller,Stragey and Power in Russia,1600–1914 (New York,1992)。
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