1707502867
1707502868
[45]W.Floor，The Economy of Safavid Persia (Wiesbaden，2000)，pp.161，331.
1707502869
1707502870
[46]J.E.Inikori，Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England：A Study in International Trade and Economic Development (Cambridge，2002)，p.443。
1707502871
1707502872
[47]C.A.Bayly，Rulers，Townsmen and Bazaars：North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion 1770–1870 (Cambridge，1983)，p.194.
1707502873
1707502874
[48]参见Pomeranz，Great Divergence随后的分析。
1707502875
1707502876
[49]Ibid.，pp.290，325.
1707502877
1707502878
[50]Crafts，British Economic Growth，p.138，Strictly，2.7.
1707502879
1707502880
[51]Harley，‘Cotton Textile Prices’，pp.50ff.
1707502881
1707502882
[52]M.W.Flinn，The History of the British Coal Industry，vol.2：1700–1830：The Industrial Revolution (Oxford，1984)，p.114.
1707502883
1707502884
[53]从6.8万吨到24万吨。T.S.Ashton，Iron and Steel in the Industrial Revolution (Manchester，1924)，p.99。
1707502885
1707502886
[54]参见G.N.von Tunzelman，Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860 (Oxford，1978)，pp.46，224，295。
1707502887
1707502888
[55]D.A.Farnie，The English Cotton Industry and the World Market 1815–1896 (Oxford，1979)，pp.96–97.
1707502889
1707502890
[56]J.A.Mann，The Cotton Trade of Great Britain (1860;repr.edn London，1968)，table 25。1840年以后，印度占了第一位。
1707502891
1707502892
[57]P.Hudson，The Industrial Revolution (London，1992)，p.183.
1707502893
1707502894
[58]R.Davis，‘English Foreign Trade，1700–1774’，Economic History Review.New Series，15，2 (1962)，pp.285–303.
1707502895
1707502896
[59]Hudson，Industrial Revolution，pp.197–198.
1707502897
1707502898
[60]P.Mantoux，The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century (rev.edn，London，1961)，p.199.
1707502899
1707502900
[61]Ibid.，p.203.
1707502901
1707502902
[62]G.Unwin，Samuel Oldknow and the Arkwrights：The Industrial Revolution in Stockport and Marple (Manchester，1924)，p.44.
1707502903
1707502904
[63]Ibid.，p.62.
1707502905
1707502906
[64]人们谴责公司廉价出售印度商品，来抵消国内的费用。A.Redford，Manchester and Foreign Trade 1794–1858 (London，1934)，pp.122–123。
1707502907
1707502908
[65]Unwin，Samuel Oldknow，p.98.
1707502909
1707502910
[66]Farnie，English Cotton Industry，p.96.
1707502911
1707502912
[67]A.Feuerwerker，State and Society in Eighteenth Century China (Ann Arbor，1976)，p.111.
1707502913
1707502914
[68]J.Spence，In Search of Modern China (Lodnon，1990)，pp.112–114.
1707502915
1707502916
[69]M.L.Cohen，‘Souls and Salvation’，in J.L.Watson and E.Rawski (eds.)，Death Ritual in Late Imperial China (Berkeley，1988)，pp.200–201.
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