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[3]Ibid.，30-31.
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[4]Yi Si，“The World’s Most Catastrophic Dam Failures：The August 1975 Collapse of the Banqiao and Shimantan Dams，”in TheRiverDragonHasCome!TheThree GorgesDamandtheFateofChina’sYangtzeRiverandItsPeople，ed.Dai Qing（Armonk，NY：M.E.Sharpe，1998），30.
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[5]Shui Fu，“A Profile of Dams in China，”in TheRiverDragonHasCome!，ed.Dai Qing，18-24.
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[6]关于水利专家黄万里特立独行的故事，他对三门峡大坝的反对意见以及这些对他和他的家庭的影响，可参见Shapiro，Mao’sWaragainstNature，48-62。
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[7]Shapiro，Mao’sWaragainstNature，63.
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[8]Shui Fu，“A Profile of Dams，”20-21.
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[9]Ibid.，21.
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[10]Yi Si，“The World’s Most Catastrophic Dam Failures，”25-38.
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[11]Economy，TheRiverRunsBlack，2.中译本见易明：《一江黑水》，2页。
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[12]Ibid.，4.
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[13]Ibid.，1.
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[14]参见Jim Yardley，“Industrial Pollution Destroys Fish Farms in Rural Area，”TheNewYorkTimes，September 12，2004；Jasper Becker，“The Death of China’s Rivers，”AsiaTimes，August 26，2003；Stephen Voss，“Industrial Pollution Kills Hundreds along the Huai River Basin in China，”http：//www.stephenvoss.com/stories/ChinaWaterPollution/story.html；美国公共电视网一部四集纪录片“China from the Inside”中的第三集“Shifting Nature”。
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[15]Economy，TheRiverRunsBlack，8.
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[16]Lee Liu，“Made in China：Cancer Villages，”Environment：ScienceandPolicyforSustainableDevelopment 52，no.2（2010），8-21.
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[17]Li, Fighting Famine in North China, 367-369.
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[18]Ibid.，369.
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[19]Li，FightingFamineinNorthChina，370.
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[20]Jim Yardley，“Beneath Booming Cities，China’s Future Is Drying Up，”The NewYorkTimes，September 28，2007.
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[21]Zhang Quanfa，“The South-to-North Water Diversion Project，”Frontiersin EcologyandtheEnvironment 3，no.2（2005）：76；Shai Oster，“Water Project in China Is Delayed，”TheWallStreetJournal，December 31，2008，A4；Jasper Becker，“The Death of China’s Rivers”；“Factbox：Facts on China’s South-to-North Water Transfer Project，”Thomson Reuters，http：//reuters.com/assets，February 26，2009.
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[22]Liu Changming，“Environmental Issues and the South-North Water Transfer Scheme，”TheChinaQuarterly no.156（December 1998）：904-906.
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[23]Jianguo Wu，Jianhui Huang，Xingguo Han，Xianming Gao，Fengliang He，Mingxi Jiang，Zhigang Jiang，Richard B.Primack，Zehao Shen，“The Three Gorges Dam：An Ecological Perspective，”FrontiersonEcologyandtheEnvironment 2，no.5（2004）：241-248.
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[24]Jianguo Wu，Jianhui Huang，Xingguo Han，Zongqiang Xie，Xianming Gao，“Three Gorges Dam—Experiment in Habitat Fragmentation?”Science 300（May 23，2003）：1239-1240.
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[25]Mara Hvistendahl，“China’s Three Gorges Dam：An Environmental Catastrophe?”ScientificAmerican，March 25，2008.
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[26]James T.Areddy，“Drought Poses Obstacle for Giant Chinese Dam，”The WallStreetJournal，November 18，2009，A12.
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[27]Hvistendahl，“China’s Three Gorges Dam”.
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