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生命的起源：所有生命的共同祖先在40亿年前是怎样诞生的？ 参考文献
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前言
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I 2017年找到的地球上最早的生命的证据：Dodd, M., Papineau, D., Grenne, T. et al. Evidence for early life in Earth’s old est hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature 543, 60–64 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21377。
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序幕
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I 关于果蝇的复眼解剖，参见：Tepass, U.; Harris, K. P. (2007). Adherens junctions in Drosophila retinal morphogenesis.Trends in Cell Biology, 17(1), 26–35; Cagan, R. (2009). Principles of Drosophila Eye Diferentiation.Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 89
:115–135。
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第一幕
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第一章
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I Powner, M. W., Gerland, B.; Sutherland, J.D.(2009). Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausi ble conditions.Nature, 459(7244)
:239–242.
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II 锆石中的原始大气成分，参见：Trail, D.; Watson, E. B.; Tailby, N. D. (2011). The oxidation state of Hadean magmas and implications for early Earth’s atmosphere.Nature, 480 (7375): 79–82。
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III 中性气体的米勒-尤里实验，参见：Bada, J. L. (2013). New insights into prebiotic chemistry from Stanley Miller’s spark discharge experiments.Chemical Society Reviews, 42(5): 2186–2196。
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IV Leman, L.; Orgel, L.; Ghadiri, M.R.(2004). Carbonyl Sulfide–Mediated Prebiotic Formation of Peptides.Science, 306(5694)
:283-6.
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第二章
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I Schenk, P.; O’Brien, D. P.; Marchi, S.;et al.(2012). The geologically recent giant impact basins at Vesta’s south pole.Science,336(6082): 694–697.
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II Lonsdale, P.(1977). Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal vents at oceanic spreading centers.Deep sea research part ii
:Topical studies in oceanography (DEEP-SEA RES PT II), 24(9): 857–863.
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III 关于这些微生物的化学自养类型，参见：Nakagawa, S.; Takai, K.(2008). Deep-sea vent chemoautotrophs: diversity, bio chemistry and ecological significance.FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 65(1): 1–14。
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IV Wächtershäuser, G.(1988). Before enzymes and templates: Theory of surface metabolism.Microbiological Reviews, 52(4): 452–84.
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V Miller, S. L.; Bada, J. L.(1988). Submarine hot springs and the origin of life.Nature, 334(6183): 609–611.
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第三章
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I Larter, R.C.L.; Boyce, A. J.; Russell, M. J.(1981). Hydrothermal pyrite chimneys from the Ballynoe baryte deposit, Silvermin es, County Tipperary, Ireland.Mineralium Deposita, 16(2)
:309-317.
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II Hill, Jon; Davis, Katie (November 2007). “Precambrian History of England and Wales”. GeologyRocks.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2008；Plant, J. A.; Whittaker, A.; Demetriades, A.; et al. (2005). The geological and tectonic framework of Europe.Geological surveyof Finland, 23-42.
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III Ludwig, K. A.; Kelley, D. S.; Butterfield, D. A.; et al.(2006). Formation and evolution of carbonate chimneys at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field.Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 70 (14): 3625–3645；Ludwig, K. A.; Shen, Chuan-Chou; Kelley,D. S.; et al.( 2011). U-Th systematics and 230Th ages of carbonate chimneys at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field.Geochimicaet cosmochimica acta. 75 (7): 1869–1888；Denny, A. R.; Kelley, D. S.; Früh-Green, G. L.(2016). Geologic evolution of the Lost City Hydrothermal Field.Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, 17 (2): 375–394；Schrenk, M. O.; Brazelton, W. J.; Lang, S. Q.(2013). Serpentinization, carbon, and deep life.Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 75 (1): 575–606.
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IV Russell, M.; Hall, A. J.; Cairns-Smith, A. J.; et al.(1988). Submarine hot springs and the origin of life.Nature, 336(6195): 117.
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V Martin, W.; Russell, M.(2003) On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemis try to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells.Philosophical transactions of The Royal SocietyB, 358
:59–85；Martin, W.; Russell, M.(2007). On the origin of biochemistry at an alkaline hydrothermal vent.Philosophicaltransactions of The Royal Society B, 362
:1887–1926.
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VI Lane, N.; Martin, W.(2012). The Origin of Membrane Bioenergetics.Cell, 151(7): 1406-16.
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VII 已知最早的生命活动痕迹：Dodd, M. S., Papineau, D., Grenne, T., Slack, J. F., Rittner, M., Pirajno, F., … Little, C. T. S. (2017). Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 543(7643), 60–64. doi
:10.1038/nature21377.
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