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761 Relative Clause
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关系从句也称定语从句（attributive clause），由于是关系代词或关系副词引导的，因此也称为关系从句。
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关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that五个词。关系副词有where，when，why三个词。它们都可引导从句做定语，在从句中这些关系代词或副词也担任一定成分，如作主语、宾语、状语等（画线部分为关系从句）：
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The girl who spoke is my best friend．发言的姑娘是我最好的朋友。（从句修饰girl，在从句中who作主语，代表girl。）
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The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin．我和她讲话的那个姑娘是我的表妹。（从句修饰girl，whom在从句中作介词to的宾语。）
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A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased．精神病人是脑子有疾病的人。（从句修饰one，whose在从句中修饰mind。）
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She was not in the train which (that) arrived just now．她不在刚到的那列车上。（从句修饰train，在从句中which或that作主语。）
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This is the town where I was born．这就是我出生的城市。（从句修饰town，where作
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状语，修饰was born。）
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At the time when I saw him, he was quite well．我见到他时他身体相当好（从句修饰time，在从句中when作副词，修饰saw。）
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These are the reasons why we do it．这就是我们这样做的原因（从句修饰reasons，在从句中why是副词，修饰do。）
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这类句子可说是由两个句子合成的：
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He has got a girl-friend. She works in a hospital.
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可合并成He has got a girl-friend who works in a hospital.
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This is the man. You want to see the man.
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可合并成This is the man whom you want to see.
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Here is an article. It might interest you.
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可合并成Here is an article which might interest you.
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在关系代词中who代表人，在作宾语时用whom这个形式，whose代表一个物
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主代词：
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He is a good physician who cures himself．能给自己治病的是好医生。（谚语）
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Then I telephoned the doctor whom Charles recommended．然后我给查尔斯推荐的医生打了电话。
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I have never met a girl whose intellect could match hers．我从未遇到过一个姑娘智力可与她相比。
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which代表物或动物：
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He lives in the house which (that) is opposite ours．他住在我们家对面的房子里。
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