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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 16
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词根、词缀预习表
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pan 全部 panacea n. 万灵药 fut 打 refute vt. 驳斥,辩驳 pung 刺 pungent adj. 浓烈的 fid 相信 diffident adj. 缺乏自信的 quis 寻求 requisite adj. 必要的 cav 洞 excavate v. 挖;发掘 verg 转 converge vi. 聚集,汇合 san 健康的 insanity n. 疯狂,精神错乱 tent 伸展 extent n. 范围,广度 plic 重叠 replicate vt. 仿造,复制 cess 行走 incessant adj. 不停的 cept 抓住 perceptible adj. 可感知的 ard 燃烧 ardent adj. 热情的,炽热的 liber 考虑 deliberate vi. 仔细考虑 panacea[ˌpænəˈsiə]n. 万灵药;(社会弊端等的)补救方法
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【记】词根记忆:pan(全部) + acea→包治百病→万灵药
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【例】IMF policy recommendations were far from a panacea in all cases. (2001)
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slight[slait]adj. 轻微的,少量的;纤弱的,脆弱的 vt. 轻视,藐视,怠慢
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【记】联想记忆:s + light(轻的)→轻微的
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【例】①Do not spend your time taking over-the-counter medication for the slightest ache or pain.
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②We feel we are being slighted, or overlooked, or not given our due.
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deft[deft]adj. 灵巧的,熟练的;机敏的
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【记】联想记忆:专家证实,用左(left)手写字的人更加灵巧(deft)
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【例】The company wanted to hire the quick and deft workman.
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martial[ˈmɑːʃəl]adj. 战争的,军事的;尚武的
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【例】①The sound of martial drums awakened all the soldiers.
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②Shaolin martial art is the pearl of Chinese wisdom, which was handed down by numerous generations of China’s top martial artists.
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bereaved[biˈriːvd]adj. 丧失亲人的
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【例】Bereaved family members inquired more information about the plane crash.
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refute[riˈfjuːt]vt. 驳斥,辩驳
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【记】词根记忆:re + fut(打) + e→反过来打→驳斥
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【例】Scientists refute a longstanding theory of how HIV slowly depletes the body’s capacity to fight infection.
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【派】refutation(n. 反驳性论据)
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defame[diˈfeim]vt. 诽谤,中伤
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【记】联想记忆:de(毁) + fame(名声)→毁坏名声→诽谤
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